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Topics Covered
- The effect of Group A streptococcal infections on the behaviour of children
- The problem of diagnosis in PANDAS
- Potential mechanisms underlying PANDAS and the role of the immune system
- Current therapeutic interventions and potential future ones
- The importance of developing better diagnostic tools
Biography
P. Patrick Cleary is an Emeritus Professor of Microbiology at the University of Minnesota. Streptococci are masters of immune avoidance. S. pyogenes, the most common cause of sore throat, are also responsible for serious diseases such as rheumatic fever, heart disease, and flesh eating wound infections. Over many years his research investigated the molecular and cellular processes that lead to these infections. He discovered the streptococcal C5a peptidase, which is now a leading candidate for vaccine development. Most recently his work has focused on the T cell response to streptococcal infections and autoimmune neuropathology.
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Talk Citation
Cleary, P.P. (2018, April 1). PANDAS: a potential link between group A streptococcal infections and neurological disorders [Audio file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 23, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/VUNQ4760.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. P. Patrick Cleary, Lecturer, shared royalty payments from sales of lecture series.
Audio Interview
PANDAS: a potential link between group A streptococcal infections and neurological disorders
Published on April 1, 2018
25 min
Other Talks in the Playlist: Research and Clinical Interviews
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Interviewer: Professor Cleary, thank you for sparing the time today to speak to us.
As I understand it,
the position is the group A streptococcal infections can produce
an immune response that in turn has a pathologic effect on neuronal tissue.
Have I got it right?
Prof. Cleary: Yes, that's correct. In fact,
we've known this for probably 70 or 80 years,
in the days when there was rheumatic fever
in Britain and in the US and the developed world.
One of the complications of rheumatic fever is Sydenham chorea,
which is uncontrolled muscle movements and contractions,
and we've known about that for a long time.
But I think what you're probably referring to is a newer,
more recently described syndrome.
The acronym for this syndrome has been termed PANDAS,
and there's a more general term, PANS.
PANS, the acronym means Pediatric Acute Onset of Neuropsychiatric Syndrome and PANDAS,
sort of a subgroup of this,
is pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder
associated with streptococcus infection.
You can understand why we use acronyms after hearing those long names.
So, we've known for some time that following group A strep infections,
not just any strep but strep pyogenes or group A strep,
we can find antibody in the blood of patients who
have these neurological disorders that react with brain proteins.
In fact, some of these antibodies even react with dopamine receptors,
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