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- Introduction
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1. Editor's foreword
- Prof. Ann Daly
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2. Introduction to drug metabolism enzymes
- Dr. Dennis Smith
- General factors affecting drug metabolism
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3. General factors affecting drug metabolism: effect of physiological factors and disease 1
- Prof. Edward T. Morgan
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4. General factors affecting drug metabolism: effect of physiological factors and disease 2
- Prof. Edward T. Morgan
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5. Drug metabolism in liver disease
- Dr. Nathalie Zgheib
- Prof. Robert Branch
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7. Prediction of pathways of drug metabolism
- Dr. Maurice Dickins
- Phase I metabolizing enzymes: cytochrome P450s
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8. Cytochrome P450 1 family: the roles of 1A1, 1A2 and 1B1 in drug metabolism
- Prof. F. Peter Guengerich
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9. CYP2 family
- Prof. Ann Daly
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10. Why study the cytochrome P4503A (CYP3A) family?
- Dr. Erin Schuetz
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11. Pharmacogenomics: an update
- Prof. Magnus Ingelman-Sundberg
- Phase I metabolizing enzymes: non-cytochrome P450s
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12. Non-P450 oxidative metabolism: characteristics and drug substrates
- Dr. Christine Beedham
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13. UDP-glucuronosyltransferases
- Prof. Abby Collier
- Phase II metabolizing enzymes: conjugating enzymes
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14. Glutathione transferases
- Prof. Ralf Morgenstern
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15. Arylamine N-acetyltransferases 1
- Prof. Edith Sim
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16. Arylamine N-acetyltransferases 2
- Prof. Edith Sim
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17. Arylamine N-acetyltransferases 3
- Prof. Edith Sim
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18. Methyltransferases
- Prof. Richard Weinshilboum
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19. Amino acid conjugation: mechanism and enzymology
- Dr. Kathleen Knights
- Clinical aspects
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20. Clinical significance of enzyme induction and inhibition
- Prof. Kim Brøsen
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21. Clinical importance of pharmacogenetic polymorphisms affecting drug metabolism
- Prof. Julia Stingl (formerly Kirchheiner)
- Latest Updates in the Field
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22. Mammalian flavin-containing monooxygenases
- Prof. Allan Rettie
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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23. Glucuronidation and the UDP - glucuronosyltransferases
- Prof. Peter Mackenzie
- Prof. John Miners
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25. Catalytic cycle of cytochrome P450s
- Prof. Gordon Roberts
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26. Drug metabolism and liver disease
- Prof. Robert Branch
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27. Crystal structures of drug-metabolizing P450 monooxygenases
- Prof. Eric Johnson
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28. Sulfation and human cytosolic sulfotransferases
- Prof. Charles Falany
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29. Laboratory methods for the in vitro study of drug metabolism
- Dr. Charles Crespi
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30. Clinical importance of pharmacogenetic polymorphisms affecting drug metabolism: psychopharmacology and pain
- Prof. Julia Stingl (formerly Kirchheiner)
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32. Pharmacogenomics
- Prof. Magnus Ingelman-Sundberg
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Human NAT1: overview
- NAT1 specific ligands
- Screening for NAT substrates & inhibitors
- Biomarker detection in breast cancer (1)
- Biomarker detection in breast cancer (2)
- A single binding site
- Naphthoquinone inhibits acetylation activity
- Naphthoquinone 1 inhibits AcCoA hydrolysis
- R127 mutation blocks inhibition by naphthoquinone
- R127 in hNAT1 and mNAT2
- Improving NAT1 detection
- NAT1 knock-down alters cell growth & survival
- Status of NAT1 research
- Arylamine N-acetyltransferases (recap)
- Nat in fungi metabolise anti-fungal toxin
- Activity of fungal Nat enzymes
- Nat in prokaryotes including mycobacteria
- Prokaryotic Nats
- Active site of Mycobacterium smegmatis Nat
- Active site of Pseudomonas aerogunosa Nt
- Life cycle of M. tuberculosis
- Return to N-acetylation of isoniazid (INH)
- KatG and Nat
- Nats in prokaryotes
- Nats affect lipid levels in cells
- M. bovis BCG phenotype in nat KO cells (1)
- M. bovis BCG phenotype in nat KO cells (2)
- M. bovis BCG phenotype in nat KO cells (3)
- M. bovis BCG phenotype in nat KO cells (4)
- Inhibiting Nat and mycolic acid
- Summary: alteration of nat expression
- Mycobacterial Nat specific ligands
- Detecting Nat substrates & inhibitors
- Mycobacterial Nat inhibitors identified from screen
- Nat as an anti-tubercular target
- Triazole vs. mycobacteria
- Growth inside macrophage is affected
- Synthetic analogues of 190
- Docking the compound into the active site of Nat
- Piperidinol inhibition of mycobacterial Nat
- Inhibition by piperidinol
- Piperidinol in the presence of mycobacterial Nat
- Binding of piperidinol fragment
- Structure of TB Nat now available
- TB Nat inhibitors
- Summary: chemical inhibition
- The future
- Acknowledgments
Topics Covered
- Mechanism of action
- Reaction substrates
- Isoform substrate profiles
- Isoenzymes NAT1 and NAT2
- Regulation of gene expression
- Pharmacogenetics
- Phenotype/genotype correlation
- Ethnic variation
- Transgenic mouse models
- NAT protein structures
- NAT as a biomarker in breast cancer
- NAT inhibitors as diagnostic agents
- NAT in mycobacteria
- NAT inhibitors as an approach to potential anti-tubercular agents
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Sim, E. (2016, July 28). Arylamine N-acetyltransferases 3 [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved May 13, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/IDJJ9816.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Edith Sim has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Arylamine N-acetyltransferases 3
A selection of talks on Biochemistry
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Arylamine
N-acetyltransferases. Part 3
I'm Edith Sim,
and I have been working
on these enzymes
for over 20 years.
0:10
So human NAT1, to recap,
is widespread in
tissue distribution,
shows genetic polymorphism,
N-acetylates p-aminobenzoic acid,
and N-acetylates p-abaglu
a folate catabolite.
It hydrolyses acetylCoA
in the presence of folate.
It's clearly expressed in
early development.
It's over-expressed
in ER positive breast cancer.
And it's linked to folate
and acetylCoA homeostasis.
0:40
In order
to explore this further,
it was felt important
to identify
NAT1 specific inhibitors.
0:51
This was done, again,
you've seen this slide before,
but just to emphasize,
this was done to allow a library
of over 5,000 compounds
to be screened
with recombinant
specific enzymes
including human NAT1.
1:11
What came out of this
was a specific NAT1 inhibitor,
identified as naphthoquinone,
which when it binds
to human NAT1
changes color from red to blue.
This is important
because if NAT1 is a biomarker
for breast cancer,
then having something
which would
specifically detect it
is particularly important.