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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Conflict of interest
- Abstract
- Arcuate nucleus
- Afferent factors in appetite regulation
- Discovery of gastrointestinal hormones
- Calorie intake vs PYY dose response
- PYY3-36 dose response in humans
- Glucagon - like peptide 1 in different organs
- Body mass reduction
- Surgical principles
- No infection or inflammation
- Calorie restricting rats after bypass
- Atkinson’s experiment
- Weight loss and food intake
- Post surgery response
- Exogenous PYY and food intake
- PYY neutralising antibody
- Long term weight loss maintenance
- Visual analogue scores
- PYY response after bariatric surgery
- PYY response pre & post RYGB
- Good and poor weight loss after RYGB
- Blocking gut hormones with octreotide
- Clinic – anecdotal dietary change
- Assessment of food preference - experiment plan
- Assessment of food preference - result
- Taste domains
- Fat exposure and subsequent choice
- Assessment of sucrose preference
- Acceptance of sucrose and energy intake
- Bile diversion in rats
- Subtracting and replacing bile
- RYGB decrease Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes
- Gut microbiota as mediators of RYGB’s effect
- Dose response curve
- Hypothesis
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- The role of hormones in appetite regulation
- Surgical principles of gastric bypass and gastric banding
- Animal models of gastric surgery
- Postoperative weight loss and food intake
- Postoperative changes in food preference
- Postoperative changes in gut microbiota
Links
Series:
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Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
le Roux, C. (2015, November 30). Hormones, feeding and animal models [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 25, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/ZATN2465.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Carel le Roux has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Other Talks in the Series: Obesity: Science, Medicine and Society
Other Talks in the Series: Animal Models in Biomedical Research
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
My name is Carel le Roux.
I work in the Diabetes
Complications Research Centre
at the University
College Dublin,
I'm also affiliated
with Imperial College London
and the University
of Gothenburg.
And I'm going to discuss
the importance
of hormones in feeding
and how we can
use animal models
to understand the epidemic
of obesity.
0:23
My conflict of interests
are shown here,
and it is important
to understand
that we have to work
as multidisciplinary teams
between scientists,
clinicians, and hospitals,
but also working with industry
because that's the only way
we're going to be able
to bring investigations
as well as discoveries
from the research bench
into the clinical space
as quickly as possible.
0:50
We see the hypothalamus,
indicated here within the brain,
being part of the subcortical
regions within the brain.
Now very often,
we think that we can actually
use talking therapies,
for example, asking people
to eat less food
or do more exercise,
but that doesn't work
because it engages
the outside of the brain
or the so-called
cortical areas.
And of course,
it is the subcortical areas,
as indicated here
as the hypothalamus,
but also a little bit lateral,
the medulla oblongata
and the nucleus
tractus solitarius
that really determine how hungry
we feel and how full we feel.
Now these areas
are very well-preserved,
and the function
of these areas
are very-well preserved
in mammals,
and therefore
we can use animal models
to understand
how these areas are working
and how we can actually help
patients to feel less hungry
and when they eat
to feel more full.