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2. Toll-like receptor signalling during infection and inflammation
- Prof. Luke O'Neill
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3. Cytokines and CD4 T Cells: dance partners at the immunology ball
- Dr. William E. Paul
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4. The gamma c family of cytokines
- Dr. Warren J. Leonard
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5. Interleukin-6: back to the future
- Prof. Tadamitsu Kishimoto
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6. Regulation of the immune response to pathogens 1
- Prof. Anne O’Garra
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7. Regulation of the immune response to pathogens 2
- Prof. Anne O’Garra
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8. IL-17 cytokine family and receptors
- Prof. Chen Dong
- Dr. Seon Hee Chang
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9. The b common (bc) family of cytokines, receptors and ligands
- Prof. Angel Lopez
- Dr. Timothy Hercus
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12. IL-1 as a key inflammatory regulator in autoinflammatory diseases
- Dr. Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky
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13. Signaling for the interferon family of receptors and ligands and clinical implications
- Prof. Leonidas Platanias
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14. Interferons as antivirals: translating basic research into clinical application
- Prof. Eleanor N. Fish
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15. Chemokines and their receptors: their biology and therapeutic relevance
- Dr. Amanda Proudfoot
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16. Humoral innate immunity and the acute phase response 1
- Prof. Alberto Mantovani from humanitas.it
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17. Humoral innate immunity and the acute phase response 2
- Prof. Alberto Mantovani from humanitas.it
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18. Receptor identification for alarmins and DAMPs
- Dr. Joost J. Oppenheim
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19. Assays for cytokines and cytokine assay performance 1
- Prof. Theresa Whiteside
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20. Assays for cytokines and cytokine assay performance 2
- Prof. Theresa Whiteside
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21. Interleukin-7 and T cells
- Dr. Scott Durum
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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22. Assays for cytokines and cytokine assay standardization
- Prof. Theresa Whiteside
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- hBD2's chemotactic effect and receptor
- DCs' activating effect of beta-defensin-2
- Alarmins recruit and activate APC
- Definition of DAMPs
- Antimicrobial proteins act as alarmins
- Mechanism of action of alarmins: granulysin
- Granulysin activates DCs by TLR4
- Anti-granulysin blocks the DC-activating effect
- NK92 supernatant activates DCs by TLR4
- No endotoxin contamination in granulysin effect
- Alarming effects of granulysin
- Why study HMGN1?
- HMGN1 induction of DC recruitment
- HMGN1 induces phenotypic maturation of DCs
- HMGN1 induces functional maturation of DCs
- HMGN1 promotes Th1-OVA immune response
- HMGN1 acts like a cytokine
- HMGN1 induced multiple signaling pathways
- DCs activation was MyD88 and TRIF -dependent
- HMGN1 activation of DCs was TLR4 -dependent
- HMGN1 expressed in insect cells was active
- Synthetic peptide of HMGN1 activates DCs
- HMGN1 interacts with MD2
- HMGN1 behaves like a non-leukocytic cytokine
- Hmgn1 KO mice can't produce cytokines
- Hmgn1 KO mice have deficient immune response
- How Hmgn1 promotes immune responses (1)
- How Hmgn1 promotes immune responses (2)
- KO mice show reduced leukocytes recruitment
- HMGN1 derived from non-leukocytes
- EG7 tumor grew rapidly in Hmgn1 KO mice
- HMGN1-induced DC signaling and activation
- HMGN1 is a key alarmin
- Alarmin-TAA fusion induces anti-tumor immunity
- Potent Th1/Th2 polarizing alarmins
- Alarmin-like/DAMP's
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- Definition of Alarmins and Damps
- History of discovery that antimicrobial peptides such as Beta Defensins recruit and activate immune cells engaged in host defense
- Identification of other antimicrobials such as granulysin and nuclear binding factors, e.g. HMGN1, as also acting as alarmins that activate receptors on host cells
- Proposal to use some alarmins as vaccine adjuvants
Talk Citation
Oppenheim, J.J. (2011, December 5). Receptor identification for alarmins and DAMPs [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 14, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/NZYK4018.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Dr. Joost J. Oppenheim has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.