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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Declaration of potential conflicts of interest
- Presentation objectives
- Presentation outline
- Introduction
- What happened in the USA in the 1990s?
- What is the current perspective about ‘mold’?
- The current general perspective
- Fungal ecology and aerobiology
- Why fungi grow
- Cosmopolitan nature of fungi
- Exposure to fungal spores
- Ecological factors associated with moisture
- The exterior and the interior: two different ecosystems
- Factors responsible for the types and levels of airborne fungal spores
- Relative importance of airborne fungal spores
- Factors responsible for the prevalence of airborne spores
- Fungal outdoor environment
- Fungal growth outdoors
- Factors responsible for spore dispersion outdoors
- Spore dispersion by wind, rainfall, and humidity
- Air samples collected during humid/ dry, windy days
- Factors responsible for spore removal outdoors
- Outdoor spore prevalence
- Fungal indoor environment
- Factors responsible for the types and levels of fungal spores indoors
- Building occupant activity influences fungi growth
- Most common moisture problems in buildings
- ‘Major’ indoor fungal growth that needs remediation
- Fungi associated with moisture problems in buildings
- Testing for fungal products
- Available techniques to measure fungal products
- Limitations of testing for fungal products
- Addressing patients’ concerns about indoor ‘mold’
- General initial steps
- Algorithm for home assessments
- Conclusions
- Main considerations
- Never forget that buildings are dynamic
- Selected references
- Medical aspects
- Environmental inspections, ‘mold’ remediation
- Thank you!
Topics Covered
- Indoor fungal growth
- Fungal ecology and aerobiology
- Airborne fungal spores
- Outdoor fungal growth
- Testing for fungal products
- Addressing the patients’ concerns about indoor ‘mold’
- Fungal spore dispersion and prevalence
- Allergy and immunology
Talk Citation
Codina, R. (2023, October 31). Indoor fungal growth - what to tell the patient [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 3, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/RTZD5450.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- There are no commercial/financial matters to disclose.
A selection of talks on Immunology
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Hello. My name is Lian Scott,
and I'm recording this talk
on behalf of Dr. Rosa Codina,
Director and Principal Scientist
at Allergen Science
and Consulting
in Lenoir, North Carolina.
Additionally, she
holds the position of
Clinical Associate Professor at
the University of South Florida
College of Medicine
in Tampa, Florida,
both in the United States.
Today, I would like to address
the issue of indoor fungi.
When patients
approach a clinician
with concern about mold in
their home or buildings,
there are several
important points
that we want to convey.
0:32
I would like to emphasize
that Dr. Codina does not have
any potential
conflicts of interest
related to the information
presented here.
0:40
Today, we have a number
of important
objectives to cover.
Firstly, we will delve
into the subject
of fungal ecology
and aerobiology.
Secondly, I will
explain the factors
contributing to the
growth of fungi
and the reasons behind it.
Additionally, I will highlight
the most significant
moisture related issues
that can occur in buildings.
One of our primary aims
is to provide support
and guidance to
allergists, immunologists,
and other medical professionals
in responding to
patients' concerns
regarding indoor mold.
Moreover, I encourage you
to share cases of
indoor mold incidents
that your patients
frequently report to you.
1:12
The structure of
this presentation
is outlined as follows.
Firstly, I will begin with an
introduction to the topic.
Subsequently, I will
delve into fungal ecology
and aerobiology with
a particular focus
on the outdoor environment.
I will explore the reasons
behind the growth of fungi,
both outdoors and indoors.
Following that, I will discuss
the process of testing
for fungal products.
Additionally, I will
provide some valuable tips
on how to address patients
worries regarding indoor mold.
Finally, I will conclude
the presentation
and share a list of references
derived from the
scientific literature.