Registration for a live webinar on 'Neuroleptic malignant syndrome' is now open.
See webinar detailsWe noted you are experiencing viewing problems
-
Check with your IT department that JWPlatform, JWPlayer and Amazon AWS & CloudFront are not being blocked by your network. The relevant domains are *.jwplatform.com, *.jwpsrv.com, *.jwpcdn.com, jwpltx.com, jwpsrv.a.ssl.fastly.net, *.amazonaws.com and *.cloudfront.net. The relevant ports are 80 and 443.
-
Check the following talk links to see which ones work correctly:
Auto Mode
HTTP Progressive Download Send us your results from the above test links at access@hstalks.com and we will contact you with further advice on troubleshooting your viewing problems. -
No luck yet? More tips for troubleshooting viewing issues
-
Contact HST Support access@hstalks.com
-
Please review our troubleshooting guide for tips and advice on resolving your viewing problems.
-
For additional help, please don't hesitate to contact HST support access@hstalks.com
We hope you have enjoyed this limited-length demo
This is a limited length demo talk; you may
login or
review methods of
obtaining more access.
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Pancreas and kidneys: surface projection
- Pancreas
- Pancreas: size and shape
- Pancreas: relations
- Pancreas: ductal system
- Pancreas: neurovascular supply
- Imaging: ECRP
- Kidneys: surface projection
- Kidneys
- Kidneys: structure
- Kidneys: ultrastructure
- Kidneys: anterior relations
- Kidneys: posterior relations
- Kidneys: arterial supply
- Kidneys: other neurovascular supply
- Renal arterial & venous variations
- Kidneys: anomalies
- Ureters
- Ureters: course
- Ureters: neurovascular supply
- Retrograde pyelogram
- Acknowledgements
- References
Topics Covered
- Pancreas structure, relations, ductal system, and neurovascular supply
- Kidneys structure, relations, neurovascular supply, and anomalies
- Ureters description, course, and neurovascular supply
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Satyapal, K.S. (2020, June 30). Pancreas, kidneys and ureters [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved October 4, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/TFVY4855.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- No conflict of interests.
Other Talks in the Series: Introduction to Gross Anatomy for Medicine
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
My name is Kapil Satyapal.
I'm an emeritus professor and fellow at the University of KwaZulu-Natal,
which is located in Durban in South Africa.
In this talk, we will discuss the pancreas, kidneys, and ureters.
Kindly note that this is an introductory talk,
and I would urge you to read your recommended texts as well
as examine these organs inside you in the dissection hall,
and any other aid you may have.
I would also encourage you to read up on the embryology of these organs.
There are also several applied, clinically relevant aspects.
However, I will only mention a few to whet your appetite, so to speak.
0:48
This slide demonstrates the surface projection of the pancreas and kidneys.
You may be aware that the regions of the abdomen are described in nine different regions.
The manner in which we arrive at this are by using two horizontal lines.
The upper one, which you will see in the diagram,
will go through the transpyloric line,
which is for the pylorus of the stomach and duodenum,
and a lower line is the transtubercular line,
which is on the iliac face five centimeters behind the anterior superior iliac spine.
The vertical lines on either side are at the mid-clavicular lines,
and thereby dividing the abdomen into nine regions.
The nine regions are formed as follows.
The upper three, which you can see will be the right and left hypochondrium,
the epigastrium in the center,
the middle three are the right and left
lumbar region with the umbilical region in the middle,
and the lower three are the right and left iliac regions with
the suprapubic or hypogastrium as it may be called.
In the middle slide,
you will note a simpler version.
Clinicians tend to want to divide the abdomen into four quadrants,
and those lines are from the xiphisternum to
the symphysis pubis and across a line of the umbilicus,
giving you a right and left upper quadrant and a right and left lower quadrant.
For this talk, we will stick to
the traditional anatomical parametres and regions as described on the left diagram.
Therefore, you will notice that
the pancreas is snugly fitting into the C of the duodenum,
tail going upwards and with the kidneys left and right on either side,
and these straddle, if you like,
the upper and lower zones that we described.