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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Overview
- Pain – definition
- General anesthesia
- Primary reason for hospital return
- Pain during and after surgery
- Why analgesia
- ARRIVE guidelines - NC3Rs
- ARRIVE guidelines - in vivo experiments
- Concerns in analgesia use in animals
- Surgical / Medical pain
- Pain level
- Analgesia advantages
- Can animals feel pain?
- Pain assessment
- Pain assessment - examples
- Signs
- Monitoring of behavior
- Unidimensional pain scale
- Canine acute pain scale
- the UNESP pain scale in Brazil - videos
- Rats and mice pain assessment
- Behavior-based pain score
- Coding of facial expressions of pain
- Grimace scales
- Orbital tightening
- Grimace scales - source
- Grimace scales for other animals
- Rabbit Grimace scale
- Horse Grimace scale
- Pain treatment
- Normal pain response, Hyperalgesia, Allodynia
- Comparison of analgesic regimes
- Analgesia - site of action
- Analgesia - periphery
- Analgesia - central
- Opiates
- Mechanism of opioid receptor activation
- Analgesia - drugs
- Analgesia - dosage table
- Non-pharmacological measures: TLC
- Local and regional anesthesia / analgesia
- Local and regional anesthesia / analgesia (2)
- A refinement in anesthesia protocol
- Anesthesia monitoring
- Stages of anesthesia
- Stages of anesthesia - table
- Anesthesia monitoring - potential problems
- Anesthesia monitoring equipment
- Different components of monitoring
- Necessity of monitoring equipment
- Preoperative measures, post-operative problems
- Post-operative care
- Fluids
- Temperature
- The effect of different heating methods
- Post-operative care - recovery
- Post-operative care - pain
- Thank you
Topics Covered
- Importance of analgesia in laboratory animal sciences
- Pain assessment
- Perioperative pain treatment
- Local and regional anesthesia or analgesia
- Anesthesia monitoring
- Post-anesthesia
Links
Series:
Categories:
Talk Citation
Antunes, L. (2016, January 31). Analgesia, anesthesia monitoring and perioperative care [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 6, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/VCLE6718.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Luis Antunes has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Other Talks in the Series: Animal Models in Biomedical Research
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Welcome back to the second lecture in
the animal models in biomedical research training program.
In this lecture, we are going to speak mainly about analgesia,
then we're also going to cover anesthesia monitoring and perioperative care.
But the main focus from this lecture is analgesia.
0:19
Aims from this lecture is to understand
why analgesia is important in laboratory animal sciences,
to know how we do pain assessment,
how we treat pain during the perioperative period,
to know a little bit about local and regional anesthesia or analgesia.
Understand a little bit about anesthesia monitoring and post-anesthesia procedures.
0:44
Starting by the definition of pain,
the International Association for the Study of Pain defines,
"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and
emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage,
or described in terms of such damage."
You see highlighted what I think it's important issues in this definition.
Pain is an unpleasant sensory. A sensation is different from person to person,
animal to animal, etc and it has an emotional component.
It's an emotional experience and is
actually associated with actual or potential tissue damage.
That may mean that it's not compensated,
sometimes the painful stimulus is there.
Pain is a distressing feeling,
often caused by intensive or damaging stimuli.
Pain is a complex and subjective phenomenon.
In the context of this definition,
we know that it's not easy to define pain.
Defining pain has been a challenge, especially in animals,
the issue is relatively new and there was quite a lot of
discussion about pain between my colleagues.