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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Innate immune receptors for malaria parasites
- Malaria distribution in the world
- Plasmodium life cycle
- The malaria disease
- Cytokines & septic shock-like syndrome in malaria
- Anemia and RBC destruction
- Adhesion of iRBCs to capillary
- The three main events in pathogenesis of malaria
- Malaria toxin hypothesis
- The GPI anchor of plasmodium: "malaria toxin"
- Malaria PAMPs
- Hemozoin levels in circulating phagocytes
- Hemozoin recognition by innate immune receptors
- Innate immune response in Drosophila & humans
- Innate immune recognition system
- Phagocytized hemozoin and TLR9 in the lysosome
- CpG & AT-rich ODN: different immune pathways
- The inflammatory component of hemozoin is DNA
- Malaria clinical research site in Brazil
- Pro-inflammatory priming in malaria
- Hyper-responsive malarial PBMCs to TLR agonists
- Relation between malaria and bacteremia
- TLR hyper-responsiveness in malaria: in vivo
- Excessive pro-inflammatory response in malaria
- Fever, inflammasome, caspase-1 and IL-1beta
- Inflammatory cytokines during acute malaria
- Inflammasome related genes in acute malaria
- Jurg Tschopp (studying the inflammasome)
- The NALP3 inflammasome
- ASC oligomerization
- ASC aggregation & caspase-1 during infection
- Caspase-1 & inflammatory cell death in infection
- Inflammasome components during infection
- Caspase-1 activation: dependent on Nalp 3 & 12
- IL-1 is a critical cytokine mediating lethality
- Activation of innate immune receptors
- Conclusions I
- Targeting nucleic acid sensing-TLRs & malaria
- AT7/9-2: inhibitor of nucleic acid sensing-TLRs
- AT7/9 accumulates in the endosome
- Assessment of DNA binding of TLR9 antagonist
- Protective effect of the TLR9 antagonist in malaria
- Conclusions II
- Plasmodium parasite phagocytic cell activation
- The innate immunity - a double edged sword
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- Malaria and Plasmodium parasites
- Innate immune receptors
- Plasmodium recognition by host innate immune receptors, and in particular by Toll-like Receptors (TLRs)
- Excessive activation of TLRs and pathogenesis of malaria inflammasome
- Caspase-1 induced inflammation and fever in malaria
- Use of a TLR antagonist to treat experimental cerebral malaria
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Gazzinelli, R. (2013, April 4). Innate immune receptors as mediators of systemic inflammation and pathogenesis of malaria [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved October 31, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/EVVK2959.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on April 4, 2013
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Ricardo Gazzinelli has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Innate immune receptors as mediators of systemic inflammation and pathogenesis of malaria
                  Published on April 4, 2013
                  
                    
                      
                        
                      
                    
                  
                  
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