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- Models of Investigation
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1. Antifungal innate immunity in C. elegans
- Dr. Jonathan Ewbank
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2. The anti-microbial defense of Drosophila: a paradigm for innate immunity
- Prof. Jules Hoffmann
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3. Phagocytosis in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster
- Dr. Lynda Stuart
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4. Innate immune sensing and response
- Prof. Bruce Beutler
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5. Macrophages and systems biology
- Prof. David Hume
- Cell Types and Recruitment
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6. Leukocyte recruitment in vivo
- Prof. Paul Kubes
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8. Eosinophils
- Prof. Tim Williams
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9. Dendritic cells: linking innate to different forms of adaptive immunity
- Prof. Ralph Steinman
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11. Innate-like lymphocytes 1
- Prof. Adrian Hayday
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12. Innate-like lymphocytes 2
- Prof. Adrian Hayday
- Recognition and Signaling
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13. Colony stimulating factor-1 regulation of macrophages in development and disease
- Prof. E. Richard Stanley
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14. Fc receptors: linking innate and acquired immunity
- Prof. Ken G C Smith
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15. Phagocytosis
- Prof. Joel Swanson
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16. Clearance of apoptotic cells and the control of inflammation
- Prof. Sir John Savill
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17. Signaling by innate immune receptors
- Prof. Michael Karin
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18. Nuclear receptors at the crossroads of inflammation and atherosclerosis
- Prof. Christopher Glass
- Modulation of Effector Responses
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19. Humoral innate immunity and the acute phase response 1
- Prof. Alberto Mantovani
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20. Humoral innate immunity and the acute phase response 2
- Prof. Alberto Mantovani
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21. Cytokines regulating the innate response
- Prof. Anne O’Garra
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22. Arginase and nitric oxide
- Dr. Peter Murray
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23. Novel lipid mediators in resolution of inflammation
- Prof. Charles Serhan
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25. Cationic peptides in innate immunity
- Dr. Dawn Bowdish
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26. Iron metabolism and innate immunity
- Prof. Tomas Ganz
- Pathogen-Host Interactions
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27. Innate recognition of viruses
- Prof. Caetano Reis e Sousa
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28. Type I interferons in innate immunity to viral infections
- Prof. Christine Biron
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29. HIV-1 and immunopathogenesis: innate immunity
- Prof. Luis Montaner
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30. Understanding and combating tuberculosis
- Prof. David Russell
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32. Innate immunity and malaria
- Prof. Douglas Golenbock
- Health and Disease
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33. Innate immunity in children
- Prof. David Speert
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34. From bench to bedside: evolution of anti-TNFalpha therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
- Prof. Sir Ravinder Maini
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35. NOD-like receptors in innate immunity and inflammatory disease
- Prof. Gabriel Nunez
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36. Paneth cells in innate immunity and inflammatory bowel disease
- Prof. Satish Keshav
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37. Innate immunity in the brain in health and disease
- Prof. V. Hugh Perry
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38. The fate of monocytes in atherosclerosis
- Prof. Gwendolyn Randolph
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39. Macrophages, a cellular toolbox used by tumors to promote progression and metastasis
- Prof. Jeffrey Pollard
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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40. Monocyte/macrophages in innate immunity
- Prof. Emeritus Siamon Gordon
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41. Innate immunity in C. elegans
- Dr. Jonathan Ewbank
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43. NLR genes: infection, inflammation and vaccines
- Prof. Jenny Ting
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44. Manipulation of innate immune response: lessons from shigella
- Prof. Philippe Sansonetti
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45. Innate immunity of the lung and adaptation to air breathing at birth
- Prof. Jeffrey Whitsett
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Innate immune sensing and response
- How do we know when we have an infection?
- The Pfeiffer phenomenon
- LPS is an activator of innate immune response
- Biological phenomenon
- The C3H/HeJ mouse and the Lps locus
- C3H/HeJ mice have a missense mutation of Tlr4
- The "Dorsal group" in drosophila (1)
- The "Dorsal group" in drosophila (2)
- Chronology
- TLR family
- Signaling by the TLR family (1)
- Signaling by the TLR family (2)
- Forward genetics with ENU
- Snowflake
- Velvet
- Piglet
- Eel
- Business class
- Mask
- Results to date
- Positional cloning no longer requires fine mapping
- Positional cloning scheme
- A search for TLR signaling defects
- This has led to these identifications
- MyD88 independent signaling pathway
- Mutations in the TLR signaling pathway
- Spin phenotype (1)
- Spin phenotype (2)
- Spin macrophages produce normal amount of TNF
- A Myd88 mutation fully suppress spin phenotype
- Spin homozygotes develop autoimmunity
- Germfree environment suppress autoimmunity
- Spin is a missense allele of Ptpn6
- Finding the role of SHP1 phosphatase (1)
- Finding the role of SHP1 phosphatase (1)
- Sensing is necessary but not the whole story
- MCMV dose: lethality relationship over time
- How many genes make a life-or-death difference
- MCMV resistance: pathways for survival
- Grey mutant mice
- Genes involved in MCMV resistance (1)
- MCMV-induced cytokines peak timings
- Viral titres of Mayday mutants infected with MCMV
- MayDay is hypersensitive to LPS
- MayDay respond normally to TLR agonists
- MayDay mutation is mapped to chromosome 6
- 2 candidate genes in the MayDay critical region
- The transmembrane topology of SUR2 and Kir6.1
- Absence of Kir6.1 transcripts in MayDay mutants
- LPS-perturbed gene expression in MayDay mice
- Cardiac ischemia in Kir6.1-KO mice
- dSUR plays a protective role against FHV
- Linking endotoxemia to vasoconstriction
- What causes the lethal effect of LPS in MayDay?
- Genes involved in MCMV resistance (2)
- Additional mutations
- Some points about innate immunity
Topics Covered
- Sensing infection is essential to the initiation of an immune response
- The innate immune system senses signature molecules made by microbes using a conserved set of germline-encoded receptors
- This receptor family (the Toll-like receptors) was first understood when a mutation that abolished lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sensing was positionally cloned in mice
- In Drosophila a homologous receptor is also used to detect infection, and still another receptor activates a pathway evocative of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) pathway in mammals
- Further work in mammals has depended upon gene targeting and also forward genetic work, which has revealed many of the components of the TLR signaling apparatus
- Forward genetics has also allowed us to see how many genes (and what kinds of genes) are important for resisting an infection in vivo
Talk Citation
Beutler, B. (2009, May 31). Innate immune sensing and response [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/VSPW3005.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Bruce Beutler has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.