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- Improving on "Natural" Rodent Antibodies
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1. The immunogenicity problem in antibody therapy
- Prof. Herman Waldmann
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2. Antibodies by protein engineering
- Prof. Sir Gregory Winter
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3. The generation of diversity in antibody genes
- Prof. Michael Neuberger
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4. Innate immunity to retroelements by human AID/APOBEC3 proteins
- Prof. Reuben Harris
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5. Fc receptors and antibody effector functions
- Dr. Mike Clark
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6. Antibody engineering of Fc effector functions
- Dr. Mike Clark
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7. Antibody engineering: beginnings to bispecifics and beyond
- Dr. Ian Wilkinson
- Antibodies in Cancer Therapy
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8. Monoclonal antibodies and the ErbB system in human cancer
- Prof. Mark Greene
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9. Checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy
- Prof. James Allison
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10. Monoclonal antibodies in haemato-oncology
- Prof. Mark Cragg
- Diagnostic Antibodies
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11. Monitoring therapy with antibodies
- Dr. Geoffrey Hale
- Cell Surface Glycoproteins on Cells of the Immune System
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12. Cell surface glycoproteins on cells of the immune system
- Prof. Neil Barclay
- Antibodies as Immunosuppressants
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13. Monoclonal antibodies to induce therapeutic immunological tolerance
- Prof. Herman Waldmann
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14. Antibodies to control or prevent type 1 diabetes
- Dr. Robert Hilbrands
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15. Antibody therapy of multiple sclerosis
- Dr. Alasdair Coles
- Prof. Alastair Compston
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16. Monoclonal antibodies in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
- Prof. John Isaacs
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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19. Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) in therapy of CLL
- Prof. Kanti Rai
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20. VEGF inhibitors for anti-angiogenic therapy
- Prof. Kari Alitalo
- Dr. Bronislaw Pytowski
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21. Human antibodies produced in mice
- Dr. Marianne Bruggemann
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22. New strategies to prevent transplant rejection: from molecules to mice to monkeys to man
- Prof. Christian Larsen
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23. CD20 antibodies in the targeting of B-cell malignancies and autoimmunity
- Prof. Thomas Tedder
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24. Anti-IL-2 receptor antibodies as models for cancer therapy
- Prof. Thomas Waldmann
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25. Anti TNF therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
- Prof. Marc Feldmann
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26. Novel immunotherapeutic proteins: immunoligand
- Prof. Terry Strom
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27. Diagnostic immunohistopathology
- Prof. David Mason
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28. Antibodies in the control of type I diabetes
- Prof. Lucienne Chatenoud
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29. The challenge of targeting toxins to tumors
- Prof. Ben Seon
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30. Antibody depletion therapy in transplantation: implications for tolerance
- Prof. Laurence Turka
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31. Antibodies as anti-virals
- Prof. Dennis Burton
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Contents
- Contents: nucleic acid basics
- RNA vs. DNA
- Cytosine deamination
- Contents: nucleic acid cytosine deaminases
- Human AID/APOBEC family mermbers
- AID/APOBEC family members in vertebrates
- Are all AID/APOBECs DNA mutators?
- Effect of expressing some APOBECs in E.coli
- Hottest spots for deamination in E.coli apoB
- Contents: retrovirus restriction
- Human cells contain anti-retroviral factor
- Model for HIV restriction by APOBEC3G (A3G)
- GFP-based assay for retroviral infectivity
- APOBEC3G inhibits retroviral infection
- Retroviral restriction by A3G and A3F
- Strand-specific retroviral hypermutation
- Cumulative effect of A3F and A3G
- A3G and A3F are broadly (co-) expressed
- HIV vif counteracts A3G > A3F
- Mechanism of A3G inhibition by HIV-1 Vif
- Model for retroelement restriction
- Summary of part 3
- Contents: endogenous retroelement restriction
- Human APOBEC family members- A3G and A3F
- Alternative APOBEC3 (A3) function?
- Effect of APOBECs on endogenous retroelements
- Can APOBEC3 inhibit yeast Ty1?
- Ty1 retrotransposition assay
- A3G and A3F inhibit Ty1 retrotransposition
- How do A3G and A3F restrict Ty1?
- Human A3s inhibit Ty1 and other retroelements
- Summary of part 4
- Contents: non-LTR retroelement restriction
- Human APOBEC family members - Apobec3
- Differential localization of human A3s
- Transposable elements in the human genome
- Replication strategies of L1 and LTR-retroelements
- LINEs replication
- L1s destabilize genomes and cause disease
- L1 transposition assay
- Can A3B inhibit L1 retrotransposition?
- A3B and A3F inhibit L1 retrotransposition (1)
- A3B and A3F inhibit L1 retrotransposition (2)
- HIV restriction by HA-tagged constructs
- A3B deaminase activity is not required
- Retrotransposed L1 DNA accumulation
- Model for how A3F & A3B inhibit L1 transposition
- Residues 65-190 of A3F & A3B are 96% identical
- A3F appears strongly expressed in human testes
- A3 inhibits transposable elements in human
- Summary of part 5
- Contents: a unifying hypothesis
- The hyphothesis and evidence supporting it
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- Nucleic acid basics
- AID-related APOBEC3 proteins are DNA cytosine deaminases
- Retrovirus (e.g. HIV and MLV) restriction by APOBEC3 proteins
- Endogenous retroelement (e.g. Ty1 and L1) restriction by APOBEC3 proteins
- Multifunctionality of AID in diversifying antibody genes and in restricting retroelements
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Harris, R. (2007, October 1). Innate immunity to retroelements by human AID/APOBEC3 proteins [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved February 5, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/TLQI5093.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Reuben Harris has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.