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              Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
 - Chemical structures in the computer
 - Hierarchy levels of molecular representation
 - Representation of chemical structures
 - Nomenclature/notations
 - Systematic (IUPAC) nomenclature and structure diagrams
 - Chemical notations
 - Excursion: the Königsberg bridge problem (Graph theory) (1)
 - Excursion: the Königsberg bridge problem (Graph theory) (2)
 - Application of Graph theory in chemistry
 - Mathematical definitions in Graph theory (1)
 - Mathematical definitions in Graph theory (2)
 - Selection of matrix representations of graphs
 - Coding the constitution: adjacency matrix (1)
 - Coding the constitution: adjacency matrix (2)
 - Incidence matrix
 - Distance matrix
 - Bond matrix
 - Bond-electron matrix (1)
 - Bond-electron matrix (2)
 - Connection table
 - Redundant connection table
 - Non-redundant connection table
 - Issues in structure representation
 - Markush structures
 
Topics Covered
- Chemical structures
 - Molecular representation
 - Nomenclature and notations
 - structure diagrams
 - Chemical notations
 - Matrix representations
 - Markush structures
 
Talk Citation
Engel, T. (2024, October 31). Basics in cheminformatics: representation of chemical structures 1 [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 4, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/GQHH6691.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on October 31, 2024
 
Financial Disclosures
- There are no commercial/financial matters to disclose.
 
Basics in cheminformatics: representation of chemical structures 1
                  Published on October 31, 2024
                  
                    
                      
                        
                      
                    
                  
                  
                    37 min
                
              A selection of talks on Biochemistry
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
      
      
        
                  0:00
                
                
                  
                    Hello. A very warm welcome to
                  
                    this introductory course on
The basics in Cheminformatics.
                  
                    My name is Thomas Engel from
                  
                    the University of Munich
and I will give you
                  
                    an overview of
representation methods
                  
                    of chemical structures
in the next slides.
                  
                
              
                  0:22
                
                
                  
                    Now let's start
with a big picture
                  
                    representing chemical
structures in a computer.
                  
                    One of the major tasks in
                  
                    cheminformatics is to
                  
                    properly represent
chemical structures in
                  
                    an unambitious and unique
manner considering
                  
                    the constitutional and also
                  
                    the stereochemistry
of molecules.
                  
                    The latter is very important
for storing molecules.
                  
                    For example, in
databases but also
                  
                    for structure and
substructure search.
                  
                    But how could this be done?
                  
                    Mostly the first step is to draw
                  
                    a chemical structure by using
                  
                    such a structure
editing software which
                  
                    first of all, makes a picture of
                  
                    a chemical compound that
                  
                    carries much information for
                  
                    the chemists but not
for the computer.
                  
                    In order to process
                  
                    the chemical structure on the
computer, we have to teach
                  
                    the computer chemistry
and transform
                  
                    the molecular structure into
                  
                    a language amenable to
computer representations.
                  
                    Basically, computers can only
handle bits of one in zero.
                  
                    Coding is the basis for
transferring the data
                  
                    into other forms of
representations, for example,
                  
                    such a 3D viewing program
                  
                    but also other
applications for example,
                  
                    for synergies planning or
chemical reaction prediction.
                  
                    But also the other way
around generate molecules
                  
                    or structures for example
from measured spectral data.
                  
                    But as each coding may
                  
                    not include all pieces
of information.
                  
                    For example, 3D information
or stereochemistry
                  
                    may have interpretable
coding rules.
                  
                    The transformation is
not always exhaustive,
                  
                    unambitious, or even unique
                  
                    as we will see in the
following slides.