Registration for a live webinar on 'Innovative Vaccines and Viral Pathogenesis: Insights from Recent Monkeypox Research' is now open.
See webinar detailsWe noted you are experiencing viewing problems
-
Check with your IT department that JWPlatform, JWPlayer and Amazon AWS & CloudFront are not being blocked by your network. The relevant domains are *.jwplatform.com, *.jwpsrv.com, *.jwpcdn.com, jwpltx.com, jwpsrv.a.ssl.fastly.net, *.amazonaws.com and *.cloudfront.net. The relevant ports are 80 and 443.
-
Check the following talk links to see which ones work correctly:
Auto Mode
HTTP Progressive Download Send us your results from the above test links at access@hstalks.com and we will contact you with further advice on troubleshooting your viewing problems. -
No luck yet? More tips for troubleshooting viewing issues
-
Contact HST Support access@hstalks.com
-
Please review our troubleshooting guide for tips and advice on resolving your viewing problems.
-
For additional help, please don't hesitate to contact HST support access@hstalks.com
We hope you have enjoyed this limited-length demo
This is a limited length demo talk; you may
login or
review methods of
obtaining more access.
- Cancer and Oncology
-
3. Latest advances in the development of CAR & TCR T-cell treatments for solid tumours
- Dr. Else Marit Inderberg
-
4. Mode of action of T cells engineered with CAR or TCR for cancer treatment
- Prof. Sebastian Kobold
-
5. Immunotherapy: insights from advanced disease
- Dr. Sara M. Tolaney
-
6. Recent advances in the field of non-coding RNAs in cancer
- Prof. George Calin
- Dr. Maitri Shah
-
7. How tumor-microenvironment interactions drive or inhibit metastasis
- Prof. Isaac P. Witz
-
8. A novel cancer therapy to stimulate oncogenic ERK signalling
- Prof. Reiko Sugiura
-
9. MRD-driven multiple myeloma treatment: next step forward
- Prof. Ola Landgren
-
11. Germinal centre lymphomas: advances in diagnostic and therapeutic intervention
- Dr. Koorosh Korfi
- Prof. Jude Fitzgibbon
-
12. Immunotherapy in lung cancer
- Dr. Mark M. Awad
-
13. Preservation of fertility in cancer patients: the impact of chemotherapy
- Prof. Kutluk H. Oktay
-
15. Solution proposed to a 2000 year old problem in oncology
- Dr. Michael Retsky
- Clinical Practice
-
16. Stillbirth: diagnosis, investigation and aftercare
- Prof. Alexander E. P. Heazell
-
17. Analyzing the medical relevance of skin care trends
- Prof. Zoe Draelos
-
18. Genetic counseling: preconception, prenatal, perinatal
- Prof. Aubrey Milunsky
-
19. The past, present & future of ANA testing: history and challenges of ANA
- Prof. Marvin J. Fritzler
-
20. The past, present & future of ANA testing: changing bandwidth and future of ANA
- Prof. Marvin J. Fritzler
-
22. Mitochondrial diseases: an update
- Dr. Ayesha Saleem
-
23. Hemophilia A
- Dr. Snejana Krassova
-
26. Recent advances in diagnosis and interventions in ophthalmology
- Dr. Rebecca Kaye
- Prof. Andrew Lotery
- Gastroenterology
-
27. Building implantable human liver tissue from pluripotent stem cells
- Prof. David C. Hay
-
28. Microbiome therapies to treat gastrointestinal diseases
- Dr. Patricia Bloom
-
29. Drug-induced liver injury: importance, epidemiology, and mechanisms of DILI
- Prof. James H. Lewis
-
30. Drug-induced liver injury: risk factors and drug development in DILI
- Prof. James H. Lewis
-
31. Drug-induced liver injury: HDS, diagnosing, treating and preventing DILI
- Prof. James H. Lewis
-
32. An update on the multiple faces of celiac disease
- Prof. Aaron Lerner
- Immunology
-
33. Drug allergy: new knowledge
- Prof. Mariana C. Castells
-
34. Biologics as a treatment strategy in food allergy
- Prof. Sayantani B. Sindher
-
35. B cells at the crossroads of autoimmune diseases
- Dr. Xiang Lin
-
36. Studying immune responses “one cell at a time”
- Dr. Mir-Farzin Mashreghi
-
37. Mathematical modeling in immunology
- Prof. Ruy M. Ribeiro
-
38. Therapeutic antibody development
- Prof. Dr. Katja Hanack
-
39. Understanding treatment coverage in mass drug administrations
- Dr. Margaret Baker
-
40. The thymus and T cell development: a primer
- Prof. Georg Holländer
- Infectious Diseases
-
42. The Global Virus Network: collaboration to address pandemic and regional threats
- Prof. Sten H. Vermund
-
43. New concepts in the management of CAP: a focus on severe illness - treatment and therapies
- Prof. Michael S. Niederman
-
44. New concepts in the management of CAP: a focus on severe illness - MRSA and MDR pathogens
- Prof. Michael S. Niederman
-
45. CRISPR-based suppression drives for vector control
- Prof. Andrea Crisanti
-
46. HIV cure: harnessing innate and adaptive strategies
- Prof. Luis Montaner
- Cardiovascular, Metabolism & Nutrition
-
47. Cow’s milk allergy: the future
- Dr. Carina Venter
-
48. Cow's milk allergy: management
- Dr. Carina Venter
-
49. Moving from GWAS hits to functional variants
- Prof. Steve Humphries
-
50. X-linked hypophosphataemia: genetics, diagnosis and management
- Prof. Thomas O. Carpenter
-
51. What is new in type 1 diabetes?
- Prof. Åke Lernmark
-
52. Current concepts for the management of patients with osteoporosis
- Dr. Michael Lewiecki
-
53. Antibodies to control or prevent type 1 diabetes
- Dr. Robert Hilbrands
-
54. Peptide YY (PYY) in obesity and diabetes
- Dr. Nigel Irwin
- Microbiology
-
55. Vaccines and the fight against antimicrobial resistance 1
- Dr. Annaliesa S. Anderson
-
56. Vaccines and the fight against antimicrobial resistance 2
- Dr. Annaliesa S. Anderson
-
57. Vaccines as a weapon against antibiotic resistance
- Dr. Pumtiwitt McCarthy
-
58. PathoLive: pathogen detection while sequencing
- Dr. Simon Tausch
-
60. Successes and failures with vaccines
- Prof. Stanley Plotkin
-
61. Immunology, the microbiome and future perspectives
- Prof. Sheena Cruickshank
-
62. Impact of the HPV vaccine programme – a changing landscape
- Dr. Kevin Pollock
- Neurology and Neuroscience
-
63. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of tardive dyskinesia
- Prof. Emeritus Stanley N. Caroff
-
64. Cellular therapies for neurological Injuries: bioreactors, potency, and coagulation
- Prof. Charles S. Cox, Jr.
-
65. Cardiovascular involvement in Parkinson’s disease
- Dr. David S. Goldstein
-
66. Molecular brain imaging (PET) in diseases with dementia
- Prof. Karl Herholz
-
67. Current thinking in pain medicine and some thoughts on back pain
- Dr. Nick Hacking
-
68. Bioelectronic medicine: immunomodulation by vagus nerve stimulation
- Prof. Paul Peter Tak
-
69. Developments & future directions in the management of chronic pain
- Prof. Simon Haroutounian
-
70. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) neuromodulation for Schizophrenia
- Prof. Judith Gault
-
71. Parkinson’s at 200 years: an update on Parkinson’s research in 2017
- Prof. Patrick A. Lewis
-
72. Alzheimer's disease: where are we up to?
- Prof. John Hardy
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
-
73. Pharmacokinetics, -dynamics and dosing considerations in children
- Prof. Dr. Karel Allegaert
-
74. Why in vitro permeation test – and not in vivo?
- Prof. Howard Maibach
-
75. The future of plasma-derived medicinal products (PDMP)
- Dr. Daniele Focosi
-
76. RNA therapeutics: clinical applications and methods of delivery
- Prof. John P. Cooke
-
77. Recent advances in the development of gene delivery technologies
- Dr. Takis Athanasopoulos
-
78. Preclinical translation of mesenchymal stem cell therapies
- Dr. Peter Childs
-
79. Modulating gene expression to treat diseases
- Dr. Navneet Matharu
-
80. Accelerating drug discovery with machine learning and AI
- Dr. Olexandr Isayev
-
81. AI and big data in drug discovery
- Mr. Ed Addison
-
82. Emerging big data in medicinal chemistry: promiscuity analysis as an example
- Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bajorath
- Dr. Ye Hu
-
83. Binding kinetics in drug discovery
- Dr. Rumin Zhang
-
84. Modeling of antibody-drug conjugate pharmacokinetics
- Dr. Dhaval K. Shah
-
85. Antibody engineering: beginnings to bispecifics and beyond
- Dr. Ian Wilkinson
-
86. Current challenges in the design of antibody-drug conjugates
- Prof. L. Nathan Tumey
-
87. Inorganic nanostructured interfaces for therapeutic delivery
- Prof. Tejal Desai
-
88. Latest development in therapy-related autophagy research
- Dr. Vignir Helgason
- Respiratory Diseases
-
89. Respiratory syncytial virus vaccination
- Prof. Peter Openshaw
-
90. Advances in gene therapy for respiratory diseases 1
- Prof. John F. Engelhardt
-
91. Advances in gene therapy for respiratory diseases 2
- Prof. John F. Engelhardt
-
92. Asthma
- Prof. William Busse
- Dr. Amanda McIntyre
-
93. New drugs for asthma
- Prof. Peter Barnes
-
94. CompEx asthma: a novel composite exacerbation endpoint
- Dr. Carla A. Da Silva
-
95. Updates in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Dr. Omar S. Usmani
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Learning objective
- Developmental pharmacokinetics and -dynamics (1)
- Limited size, extensive variability
- Developmental pharmacokinetics and -dynamics (2)
- Tailored drugs for children
- Developmental ‘formulations/medical devices’
- Why this matters: off label, off target
- Developmental pharmacodynamics
- An illustration: chronic systemic corticosteroid use
- An illustration: esomeprazole PK/PD
- PK/PD integration in clinical studies
- Learning objective: PK
- Developmental (dis)continuum
- Aiming at a moving target
- Absorption, oral (food) related
- Absorption, other routes
- Distribution, concept
- Distribution, body (water) composition
- Developmental pharmacokinetics: clearance
- Covariates of drug metabolism
- Allometrics matters: children grow and mature
- Acetaminophen/paracetamol as an illustration
- Covariates of drug metabolism (1)
- Covariates of drug metabolism (2)
- Covariates of drug metabolism: age/weight
- Covariates of drug metabolism: pharmacogenetics
- Covariates of drug metabolism: disease severity
- Covariates of renal elimination
- Learning objective: PD
- Pharmacodynamics effects: CNS, pain assessment
- Pharmacodynamics, side effects: CNS
- Pharmacodynamics, safety/side effect: cardiac
- Cardiac system, QTc patterns
- Immunology/infectious disease
- Think positive
- Population PK as research tool
- Physiologically based pharmacokinetics
- How to integrate PK/PD, and safety?
- Thank you for attendance
Topics Covered
- Developmental pharmacokinetics and -dynamics
- Limited size, extensive variability
- Tailored drugs for children
- PK/PD integration in clinical studies
- Absorption, distribution and clearance
- Covariates of drug metabolism
- Allometrics matters: children grow and mature
- Pharmacodynamics effects, side effects and safety
Links
Series:
Categories:
Talk Citation
Allegaert, K. (2024, July 31). Pharmacokinetics, -dynamics and dosing considerations in children [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/HIPM8469.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- There are no commercial/financial matters to disclose. However, off label use of medicines is discussed.
A selection of talks on Reproduction & Development
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Welcome to this lecture
on pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics,
and dosing considerations
in children.
My name is Karel Allegaert.
I'm affiliated to two
university hospitals,
the Erasmus Medical
Center in Rotterdam,
as well as KU Leuven in Belgium.
0:19
As you can see on
the second slide,
our intention is actually
to reflect with you
on pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics,
and related to that,
the safety of drugs in children,
be it newborns,
infants, or children,
or even adolescents.
As you can notice on this slide,
this is fundamentally
something different,
if you compare clinical
pharmacology in children
compared to other populations,
as a dose will result
in a concentration,
and a concentration will
result in an effect
or side effect.
That's the simple PK,
pharmacokinetics,
as well as the pharmacodynamics.
However, dosing will be
mainly determined by
maturational pharmacokinetics,
while effects may
also be driven by
maturational pharmacodynamics.
1:09
This is not new, as you
can see on the next slide,
because we already realized,
for more than 100 years,
that children, or pediatrics,
does not simply deal with
small men and women,
or miniature men and women.
But they have their own
independent range and horizon.
In essence, a child is
not just a small adult,
and nor is a newborn
just a small child.
1:34
To further reiterate
on that, actually,
a pregnant woman is neither a
woman with just a big belly.
All these special
populations do have
their specific characteristics
that should be considered
if you try to develop an
appropriate pharmacotherapy,
attaining the effects aimed for,
as well as avoiding the side
effects that should be avoided.
If you look at the next slide,