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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Agenda
- Defining prevalence
- Point prevalence vs. period prevalence
- Defining 'asthma' for surveys
- Asthma: from symptoms to drug use
- Clinical assessments (objective markers)
- Estimates from surveys
- Representative population based sample
- Problems that might occur
- In mid 1980's
- Two international initiatives
- 'Symptom-based' questionnaires in adults
- Self reported 'asthma' definition in adults
- 'Symptom-based' asthma definition in children
- Prevalence of asthma
- Prevalence of atopy
- Bronchial responsiveness to methacholine
- Geographical variation: 'wheeze or whistling'
- Geographical variation
- Estimating change in prevalence
- Increases in asthma prevalence in Birmingham
- Increase in prevalence of asthma in Wales
- Prevalence of asthma and exercise-induced drop
- Prevalence of other allergy-associated disease
- The Finnish military recruits study (1)
- Change in prevalence of atopy in Greenland
- Prevalence of asthma in boys by year of birth (UK)
- Sensitisation to at least one allergen by age
- Sensitisation to any allergen by age and cohort
- Emerging evidence
- Alternative explanations
- Wheezing and whistling in 6-7 year old
- Wheezing and whistling in 13-14 year old
- Change in prevalence of disease in Wales
- The Finnish military recruits study (2)
- Reasons for increase in asthma
- Hayfever and asthma associate with family size
- What causes should we look for?
- Risk factors in two British birth cohorts
- Conclusion
Topics Covered
- Measuring asthma prevalence in community studies
- Geographical variation in prevalence of disease
- Early studies showing an increase in disease
- More recent studies of time trends
- Possible reasons for changing prevalence of disease
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Talk Citation
Jarvis, D. (2011, December 29). The changing prevalence of asthma [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/SWUX1337.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Dr. Deborah Jarvis has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.