Reproductive system - Female

In this session, we’ll explore the female reproductive system, looking at its anatomy and key functions. We’ll focus on the roles of the ovaries, uterine tubes (also known as the fallopian tubes), the uterus, cervix, and vagina. We’ll also explain how hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone regulate the menstrual cycle and support fertilisation and pregnancy. Common reproductive disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis, will be discussed, along with their effects on fertility and overall wellbeing. Finally, we’ll consider the clinical importance of understanding this system, highlighting advances in treatment and the value of multidisciplinary care. This session covers the Female Reproductive System. This system comprises organs, glands, and ducts responsible for producing female gametes, enabling fertilisation, supporting pregnancy, and childbirth. The main structures are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina, which work together to allow reproduction. Understanding how these organs interrelate is important for appreciating normal function and recognising common disorders that can affect fertility and wellbeing. Let’s explore the components. The paired pelvic ovaries produce oocytes and secrete hormones. Ovarian follicles, maturing from primordial to Graafian stage, release an oocyte at ovulation during the menstrual cycle. The fallopian tubes connect ovaries to uterus and are the usual site of fertilisation, with ciliated epithelia aiding oocyte transport.