We noted you are experiencing viewing problems
-
Check with your IT department that JWPlatform, JWPlayer and Amazon AWS & CloudFront are not being blocked by your network. The relevant domains are *.jwplatform.com, *.jwpsrv.com, *.jwpcdn.com, jwpltx.com, jwpsrv.a.ssl.fastly.net, *.amazonaws.com and *.cloudfront.net. The relevant ports are 80 and 443.
-
Check the following talk links to see which ones work correctly:
Auto Mode
HTTP Progressive Download Send us your results from the above test links at access@hstalks.com and we will contact you with further advice on troubleshooting your viewing problems. -
No luck yet? More tips for troubleshooting viewing issues
-
Contact HST Support access@hstalks.com
-
Please review our troubleshooting guide for tips and advice on resolving your viewing problems.
-
For additional help, please don't hesitate to contact HST support access@hstalks.com
We hope you have enjoyed this limited-length demo
This is a limited length demo talk; you may
login or
review methods of
obtaining more access.
- Introduction to Protein Structure and Function
-
1. Nature’s strategies in the regulation of enzyme activity by modifiers
- Prof. Antonio Baici
- Creation of Protein Variability by Manipulation of Genes
-
3. Perspectives on biological catalysis
- Prof. Stephen Benkovic
-
4. Fundamentals and principles for engineering proteolytic activity
- Prof. Charles Craik
- Metabolic Diseases Caused by Genetic Mutation
-
5. Modifications of pyruvate handling in health and disease
- Prof. Mary Sugden
-
6. Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation deficiencies
- Prof. Niels Gregersen
-
7. Inborn errors of ketone body metabolism
- Prof. Toshiyuki Fukao
-
8. Cathepsin K in bone and joint diseases
- Prof. Dieter Bromme
-
9. Fabry disease: alfa-galactosidase A deficiency and enzyme replacement therapy
- Prof. David Warnock
-
10. Acid beta-glucosidase/glucocerebrosidase (GCase)
- Prof. Gregory Grabowski
-
11. GM2 gangliosidosis future treatments 1
- Prof. Brian Mark
-
12. GM2 gangliosidosis future treatments 2
- Prof. Brian Mark
-
13. The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses
- Prof. Sandra Hofmann
- Disorders of Blood Coagulation
-
14. Advances in fibrinolysis
- Dr. Paul Kim
-
16. Structure of thrombin, a Janus-headed proteinase
- Prof. Wolfram Bode
-
18. Fibrinogen and factor XIII
- Prof. John Weisel
-
19. Factor VIII and haemophilia A
- Dr. Geoffrey Kemball-Cook
-
20. Factor IX
- Prof. Bruce Furie
-
21. The biology and pathobiology of von Willebrand factor
- Prof. David Lillicrap
-
22. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Prof. J. Evan Sadler
-
23. Fibrinolysis
- Prof. Edward Tuddenham
- Other Molecular and Metabolic Disorders
-
24. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
- Dr. Jane Leopold
-
25. Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency and hereditary methemoglobinemia
- Dr. Scott Reading
-
26. Sickle cell disease
- Prof. Martin H. Steinberg
-
27. Pyruvate kinase deficiency
- Prof. Alberto Zanella
-
28. Heritable disorders of collagen
- Dr. Heather Yeowell
-
29. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Prof. Jeff Chamberlain
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
-
30. Protein crystallography
- Prof. Michael James
-
31. Regulation of blood coagulation by the serpin, antithrombin
- Prof. Steve Olson
-
32. Rhodopsin and retinitis pigmentosa
- Dr. Shalesh Kaushal
-
33. The physiology and pathology of coagulation factor XI
- Dr. David Gailani
-
34. Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency and hereditary methemoglobinemia
- Prof. Josef Prchal
-
35. Metachromatic leukodystrophy
- Prof. Volkmar Gieselmann
-
36. Serpins and serpinopathies
- Dr. James Whisstock
-
38. Pleiotropic and epistatic genes in sickle cell anaemia
- Prof. Ronald Nagel
-
39. Genetic disorders of carbonic anhydrases II and IV
- Prof. William Sly
-
40. GM2 gangliosidoses
- Prof. Don Mahuran
-
41. Kinetic analysis of protein activity
- Prof. Antonio Baici
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Importance of GCase and its role in disease
- Target for molecular therapies
- GCase structure and function
- GBA1 locus
- Chromosome 1 location of GBA1
- GBA1 and pseudo-GBA1 region
- GBA1 fine structure and exonic promoter elements
- GBA1 and pseudo-GBA1 proximity and structure
- GC synthetic and degradative pathways
- Cellular synthesis and degradation of GC
- Enzymology and cell biology of GCase
- GCase synthesis and lysosomal targeting (1)
- GCase synthesis and lysosomal targeting (2)
- GCase synthesis in cells
- GCase post-translational modifications
- Co-localization of LAMP-2 and GCase
- Role of LIMP-2 in trafficking of GCase to lysosome
- GCase enzymology
- Glycosphingolipid degradative pathway scheme
- Basic properties of GCase
- Basic parameters of GCase
- The crystal structure of GCase
- The GCase catalytic mechanism
- Prosaposin structure
- GCase and saposin C
- Saposin C structure
- The lysosomal inner membrane and GCase activity
- GCase and Gaucher disease
- Macrophages
- GCase deficiency creates characteristic cell type
- Pathogenesis of Gaucher disease
- Gaucher disease: classical clinical variants
- GCase gene and Gaucher disease mutant alleles
- Gaucher disease associated "recombinant alleles"
- Genotype/phenotype and molecular correlations
- The crystal structure of GCase in Gaucher disease
- Genotype/Phenotype and residual activity levels
- Therapies for Gaucher disease
- Macrophage mannose receptor
- Gaucher disease enzyme therapy
- GD1 enzyme therapy animation
- Mechanisms of pharmacological chaperone effects
- Summary (1)
- Summary (2)
Topics Covered
- Properties of GCase: structure and function
- Enzymology and cell biology of GCase
- Requirements for GCase activity
- GCase and its role in Gaucher disease
- Genotype/Phenotype and molecular correlations
- Therapies for Gaucher disease (enzymes, genes, chaperones)
Talk Citation
Grabowski, G. (2016, July 27). Acid beta-glucosidase/glucocerebrosidase (GCase) [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved February 5, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/VKOQ7295.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Gregory Grabowski has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Acid beta-glucosidase/glucocerebrosidase (GCase)
A selection of talks on Biochemistry
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Welcome to a presentation on Acid β-Glucosidase or Glucocerebrosidase.
Throughout this talk, we'll refer to this as GCase.
My name is Gregory A. Grabowski.
I'm a Physician, Professor Emeritus in
the Department of Pediatrics and in the Division of
Human Genetics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center,
and I am Chief Scientific Officer at Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals,
Ltd in Wellesley, Massachusetts.
0:29
We will first deal with the importance of GCase and its role in disease.
GCase degrades glucosylceramide, which is
an important glycosphingolipid in development and within all cell membranes,
the precursor to ceramide and is
a critical signaling lipid in the regulation of apoptosis and inflammation.
Defective GCase causes a disease called Gaucher disease.
This is a common lysosomal storage diseases and GCase is a lysosomal hydrolase.
It has been a prototype for molecular therapies.
1:08
GCase has become a target for molecular therapies and, in particular,
the development of enzyme therapy by supplying wild type functional GCase by
intravenous administration has improved the lives of
patients with Gaucher disease over the past 15 years.
Gene therapy has also been used in exploratory ways for
the expression of the GCase gene in selected cell types,
in particular, in stem cells of
the hematopoietic origin since the disease relates to the macrophage system.
In addition, expression at high levels in other organs such as the liver could be
used as an organoid approach to the therapy of Gaucher disease.
Finally, it has become a target for the development of a new method of
treatment with significant potential termed chaperone therapy in
which the endogenous defective GCase activity is
enhanced by use of small molecules to re-conform the defective enzyme.