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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Outline
- The spectrum of GI ischemic disorders
- Disease incidence
- Pathophysiology of CI
- Causes of CI (1)
- Causes of CI (2)
- Causes of CI (3)
- Causes of CI (4)
- Risk factors for CI
- Thrombophilia and CI
- Age related associations of CI
- Spectrum of CI
- Clinical presentations of CI (1)
- Clinical presentations of CI (2)
- How to diagnose CI
- Non-specific CT findings
- More specific but ominous CT findings
- What is the role of colonoscopy in CI?
- Colonoscopic findings in CI (297 cases)
- Colon gangrene
- Colon single stripe sign (CSSS)
- Histopathology of CI (297 cases)
- Mucosal infarction and ghost cells
- Chronic segmental ischemia colitis
- Late-onset symptoms of IBD (>50 yrs age)
- Post colonoscopy CI
- Pathological effects of bowel distention on intestinal blood flow
- CO2 and room air insufflation of the colon
- CI associated with carcinoma (CA)
- CI and diverticulitis
- Is there a role for angiography in the management of CI?
- Early CI angiogram
- Outcome of anatomic patterns of CI
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Isolated right colon ischemia (IRCI)
- Risk factors for poor outcome
- Severity of CI and prognostic risk factors
- Overall medical treatment of CI
- When are antibiotics indicated?
- Indications for surgical intervention
- Irreversible ischemic stricture
- Take-home points
- Thank you
Topics Covered
- Disease incidence and pathophysiology of colon ischemia (CI)
- Causes and risk factors of CI
- Spectrum of CI
- Role of colonoscopy
- Use of antibiotics
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Talk Citation
Brandt, L.J. (2022, February 27). The spectrum of GI ischemia 1 [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/ITOF6257.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Lawrence J. Brandt has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
The spectrum of GI ischemia 1
Published on February 27, 2022
39 min
A selection of talks on Clinical Practice
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Hi, there. My name is Lawrence J. Brandt,
and I am Professor of Medicine and Surgery at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
I'm the Emeritus Chief of Gastroenterology at Montefiore Medical Center.
I'm going to be speaking to you about the spectrum of GI ischemia.
0:22
Because this subject has grown over the last number of years,
I have divided this talk into two parts.
In the first part, we'll just discuss colon ischemia.
In the second part, we'll discuss a broad range of topics,
including acute mesenteric ischemia,
focal segmental ischemia, mesenteric arterial occlusive disease,
mesenteric venous disease, and chronic mesenteric ischemia or intestinal angina.
Thank you. Let's begin.
1:01
The spectrum of GI ischemic disorders is exactly that.
It is a wide variety of
intestinal disorders that have in common a reduction in intestinal blood flow.
These can be divided into several types.
It is colon ischemia,
which is the most common acute mesenteric ischemia,
which in and of itself is a spectrum of disease that we will talk about later-
that is less common.
Short segments of the intestine can be involved.
So-called focal segmental ischemia-
that's even less common.
The least common is intestinal angina
or chronic mesenteric ischemia.
Increasingly common is mesenteric venous thrombosis.
The reason this is increasingly common is
because of all the CAT scans that we're doing today and
we're finding so many of these thrombi that had minimal or no symptoms.