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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- 100th anniversary of the onset of WW1
- Death-denying culture
- Death-defying culture
- The curative medical model
- Hospital admissions in Scotland, 2010
- Topics in this presentation - Part 1
- Hospital costs prior to ICU admission
- Good Standards Framework Proactive Identification Guidance
- Step 1: the Surprise question
- Surprise question in hospitalised patients
- Step 2: general indicators of decline
- Step 3: disease-specific criteria
- Clinical Frailty Score
- Futility and harms
- What is meant by “futile treatment”?
- Non-beneficial treatments at end-of-life
- Benefits vs. harms
- Medical harms: a broader definition
- Why futile treatments?
- Uncertainty
- William Osler
- Certainty and uncertainty
- Organ system failure/frailty
- Hiding behind uncertainty
- Communication with patients/families
- Telling the truth
- Prognostic conversations
- Definition of prognosis
- “What does the future hold?”
- Goals of treatment
- TEP creation: goals of treatment
- Treatment goals
- Managing uncertainty
- Goals of treatment: summary
- Coping with Crisis
Topics Covered
- Medical Decision-Making
- Acute Care
- End-Of-Life Care
- Death
- Hospital Care
- Good Standards Framework Proactive Identification Guidance
- Prognosis
Talk Citation
Taylor, R. (2021, July 28). Medical decision-making in acute care: philosophy and approach [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 27, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/MONM6987.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Robin Taylor has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Medical decision-making in acute care: philosophy and approach
Published on July 28, 2021
30 min
A selection of talks on Clinical Practice
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Hello, my name is Robin Taylor and I am
a consultant respiratory physician working
in NHS Lanarkshire and NHS Lothian in Scotland.
It's a privilege to be sharing with you some ideas
concerning the topic of medical decision-making in acute care.
This talk is going to be delivered in two parts:
part 1 is to do with philosophy and the approach to the issue, and
part 2 will deal with the more topical issue of treatment escalation planning.
0:34
I'd like to take you back to just a few years ago, when Her Majesty the Queen paid
a visit to the display of ceramic poppies surrounding the Tower of London.
That was to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the onset of the First World War.
That war resulted in something like 20 million deaths, of which
nearly a million were British and Commonwealth servicemen.
This is the picture that commemorates their sacrifice.
What happened in the aftermath of the First World War was
a reaction, not just to mass mortality, but to mass bereavement.
We became a culture that was essentially what I'm going to describe as 'death-denying'.
1:18
The death-denying culture is one in which the approach of death in
critical illness becomes almost a taboo topic,
and that's a taboo that affects you, me, the patients and their families whom
we're encountering in day-to-day practice.
It's important for us to remember that that has an impact on medical decision-making.