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- Introduction to Protein Folding and Misfolding
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1. Protein folding and misfolding: from theory to therapy
- Prof. Christopher Dobson
- Stability and Kinetics of Protein Folding
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2. Mechanisms of protein folding reactions
- Prof. Thomas Kiefhaber
- Protein Folding Theory
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3. Mapping disordered proteins with single-molecule FRET
- Dr. Hagen Hofmann
- Protein Folding Simulations
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4. Protein folding
- Prof. Eugene Shakhnovich
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5. Simulating protein folding with full atomistic detail
- Prof. Vijay Pande
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6. Molecular dynamics simulations of protein dynamics, unfolding and misfolding
- Prof. Valerie Daggett
- Protein Folding Inside the Cell: Chaperones
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7. Protein folding Inside the cell: macromolecular crowding and protein aggregation
- Prof. Emeritus R. John Ellis
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8. Chaperone mechanisms in cellular protein folding
- Prof. Dr. F. Ulrich Hartl
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9. Quality control of proteins mislocalized to the cytosol
- Dr. Ramanujan Hegde
- Protein Misfolding and Disease
- Protein Design
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11. Designing proteins with life sustaining activities 1
- Prof. Michael Hecht
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12. Designing proteins with life sustaining activities 2
- Prof. Michael Hecht
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13. Folding and design of helical repeat proteins
- Prof. Lynne Regan
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14. Design and engineering of zinc-finger domains
- Prof. Jacqui Matthews
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15. Prediction and design of protein structures and interactions
- Prof. David Baker
- Amyloid Fibrils: Structure, Formation and Nanotechnology
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16. Amyloid fibrils as functional nanomaterials
- Prof. Juliet Gerrard
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17. Functional amyloid fibrils from fungi and viruses
- Prof. Margaret Sunde
- Intrinsically disordered Proteins
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18. Fuzzy protein theory for disordered proteins
- Prof. Monika Fuxreiter
- Intersection of RNA, translation and protein aggregation.
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19. Expanding roles of RNA-binding proteins in neurodegenerative diseases
- Prof. Aaron D. Gitler
- Proteostasis
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20. Adapting proteostasis to ameliorate aggregation-associated amyloid diseases
- Dr. Jeffery W. Kelly
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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21. Amyloidosis: disease caused by amyloid
- Prof. Mark Pepys
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22. Protein folding and dynamics from single molecule spectroscopy
- Prof. Dr. Benjamin Schuler
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23. Prion diseases
- Prof. Fred Cohen
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25. Titin I27: a protein with a complex folding landscape
- Dr. Jane Clarke
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26. Novel proteins from designed combinatorial libraries
- Prof. Michael Hecht
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28. The sequence determinants of amyloid fibril formation
- Prof. Fabrizio Chiti
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Converting proteins in vitro into amyloid fibrils
- HypF-N
- HypF-N forms amyloid fibrils
- Amyloid formation, a generic property of proteins
- 3 conformational states of amyloid fibril formation
- Unfolded systems
- Unfolding human muscle AcP in 25% TFE
- The early steps of amyloid formation of AcP
- The aggregation rates of AcP about 30 mutants
- Mutations perturbing the rate of aggregation of AcP
- Aggregation and in hydrophobicity upon mutation
- Results for mutations in different systems
- Analysis of mutations of proteins other than AcP
- Conclusions (1)
- Hydrophobicity in amyloid fibril formation
- Net charge in amyloid fibril formation
- Alpha-helical and beta-sheet propensities
- Aggregation rate constant
- Are there sequences that promote aggregation? (1)
- Are there sequences that promote aggregation? (2)
- The amino acid sequence of A-beta1-42
- Strategy
- Aggregation propensity profile of A-beta
- Aggregation propensity profile of alpha-synuclein
- Aggregation propensity profile of PHF43
- Conclusions (2)
- Caveats
- Partially unfolded systems (1)
- Partially unfolded systems (2)
- Crucial sequences in the aggregation process
- A model of the denatured ensemble of AcP
- The HET-s prion protein from P. anserina (1)
- The HET-s prion protein from P. anserina (2)
- Conclusions (3)
- Do proteins avoid forming misfolded aggregates?
- Edge beta-strands propagate beta-sheet (1)
- Strategies used by nature to avoid this process
- Prevention of aggregation
- Evolutionary conserved prolines in fibronectin
- AcP aggregates rapidly if a Gly is substituted
- Alternating pattern of polar and non-polar residues
- Natively unfolded proteins remain soluble
- Suppression of consecutive hydrophobic residues
- Conclusions (4)
- Thank you for your kind attention
Topics Covered
- Amyloid fibril formation is a shared property of proteins
- The effect of mutations on the aggregation of unstructured polypeptide chains
- The importance of hydrophobicity, propensity to form beta-sheet structure and charge in amyloid formation of unstructured proteins
- The regions of the sequence forming the beta-core of amyloid fibrils
- The sequence and structural determinants of aggregation for partially folded states of proteins
- Amino acid sequences have evolved to avoid formation of amyloid-like aggregates
Talk Citation
Chiti, F. (2007, October 1). The sequence determinants of amyloid fibril formation [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 25, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/ZOSY9506.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Fabrizio Chiti has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.