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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Natural virus life cycle
- Production of injectable viral vectors
- Production of viral vectors for ex vivo transduction
- Engineering vector producer cells
- Stable vector producer cells
- Transient vector producer cells
- Summary of terminology
- Design strategies for engineering helper cassettes
- The basic biology of the virus
- Idealized vector production system
- Organization of a vector system
- Goals for the design of a production system
- Individual vector production systems
- Adenoviral vectors
- First generation adenovirus vector production
- Minimally deleted adenovirus vectors
- Helper dependent adenovirus vector production (1)
- Helper dependent adenovirus vector production (2)
- Retroviral vectors
- Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus
- Stable cell lines
- Self-inactivating retroviral vector genomes
- SIN retroviral vector production
- HIV based lentiviral vectors
- HIV based lentiviral vector systems
- Lentiviral vector production
- Lentiviral stable cell lines
- AAV vector & helper components
- Adenovirus genome - 35,935 bp
- Plasmid-based AAV vector production
- Dedicated AAV producer cells
- Baculovirus-based AAV vector production
- Pseudoreplication
- Downstream processing (1)
- Downstream processing (2)
- Cleanroom management
- Product testing (1)
- Product testing (2)
- Example release testing for AAV vector product
- Final remarks
Topics Covered
- Manufacturing of Viral Gene Therapy Vectors
- Different types of vector production systems
- Concepts for the design of viral vector production cells
- Specific viral vector production systems for adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, gamma-retrovirus, and lentivirus
- Downstream processing
- Regulatory considerations
Talk Citation
Gray, J.T. (2014, August 5). Manufacturing viral gene therapy vectors: general approaches and challenges [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 23, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/ORRP8734.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. John T. Gray has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
A selection of talks on Genetics & Epigenetics
Transcript
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0:00
Hello.
And welcome to the next installment
of the Henry Stewart Recorded
Lecture Series on the
science of gene therapy.
My name is John Gray.
Today I'll be providing a
general overview of the science
of manufacturing viral
gene therapy vectors.
0:17
The manufacturer of viral
gene therapy vectors
is essentially a co-opting of
the natural virus life cycle
to selectively harness the natural
power of viruses to deliver genes
to cells while avoiding the
pathological consequences
of a natural viral infection.
Virologists typically study viruses
in the context of a life cycle
that begins when a viral
particle infects a naive cell.
This converts the naive cell
into a virally infected cell,
and as natural viruses contain
all the genetic information
necessary to instruct the
cell to replicate the virus,
this effectively creates
a virus-producing cell.
Because this cycle begins
with the infection event,
virologists typically describe
this infection process
as the early phase, and the
process whereby viral particles are
produced from a virally
infected cell as the late phase.
1:12
Manufacturing of viral
gene therapy vectors
is therefore an attempt to mimic the
late phase of the viral life cycle
in a clean room environment in order
to make a product which can be used
later to perform the
early phase by delivering
genetic cargo to a patient's cells.
For an injectable vector,
viral vector particles
are generated from vector
producer cells in a clean room
and are the final
vialed drug product.
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