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- Foundations
- Aspects of Cognition
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2. Visual perception and spatial awareness
- Prof. Marlene Behrmann
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3. Attention
- Dr. Ronald Rensink
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4. The neural bases of cognitive control
- Prof. Jonathan Cohen
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5. Ready, set, action: cortical control of movement
- Prof. Richard Ivry
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6. Language production and comprehension
- Prof. Gary Dell
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7. The cognitive neuroscience of reading and dyslexia
- Dr. Anna Woollams
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8. Semantic cognition: a cognitive neuroscience approach
- Prof. Matthew Lambon-Ralph
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9. Memory and its neural basis
- Prof. James McClelland
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11. Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Prof. Dorothy V. M. Bishop
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12. The neurobiology of decision making: a window on cognition
- Prof. Michael N. Shadlen
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13. The social brain and its development
- Prof. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore
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14. The neurobiology of consciousness
- Prof. Christof Koch
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- The Enigma machine
- Talk outline
- What is a decision?
- Some complex decisions
- Studying the decision process - eye motion model
- Direction discrimination task
- Reaction time and proportion of correct decisions
- Single neuron in vivo recordings
- Sensory input to motor output
- Motion energy
- Sensory evidence
- Sensory input to motor output - what lies between
- Spatially selective, persistent activity
- Freedom from immediacy
- LIP activity during direction discrimination task
- Average LIP activity in RT motion task
- Diffusion to bound model (1)
- Diffusion to bound model (2)
- 4 choice decisions
- Recent progress
- Assigning confidence to a decision
- Post decision wagering (1)
- Post decision wagering (2)
- Post decision wagering - brain activity (1)
- Post decision wagering - brain activity (2)
- Diffusion to bound mechanism - example
- Log odds of making the correct choice (1)
- Log odds of making the correct choice (2)
- Fitting the model to the monkey's performance
- Model predictions vs. neural data
- Conclusions from confidence experiment
- Probabilistic reasoning
- Converting observation to weight of evidence
- Probabilistic categorization task (1)
- Probabilistic categorization task (2)
- Probabilistic categorization task (3)
- Probabilistic categorization task (4)
- LIP activity during decision process (1)
- LIP activity during decision process (2)
- LIP activity during decision process (3)
- LIP - evidence in units proportional to logLR
- Conclusions from probabilistic classification
- Intentional framework
- Summary of emerging principles
- From sensorimotor integration to cognition (1)
- From sensorimotor integration to cognition (2)
- Abstract decision task
- From sensorimotor integration to cognition (3)
- Brain size of man and monkey
- Connecting dots to disease
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- Neurobiology
- Decision making
- Neural mechanisms of decision making
- Perceptual decisions
- Representation of evidence in visual cortex (area MT/V5)
- Direction selective neurons
- Representation of accumulated evidence in parietal cortex
- Lateral intraparietal area (LIP)
- Bounded evidence accumulation
- Diffusion models of decision making
- Confidence and "degree of belief"
- Post-decision wagering
- Probabilistic reasoning
- A neural mechanism for reasoning
- log likelihood ratio
- Decision making as a window on cognitive function in general
- Intentional framework for information processing
Talk Citation
Shadlen, M.N. (2011, August 16). The neurobiology of decision making: a window on cognition [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved April 19, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/KTPT2997.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on August 16, 2011
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Michael N. Shadlen has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
The neurobiology of decision making: a window on cognition
Published on August 16, 2011
66 min