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About Biomedical Basics
Biomedical Basics are AI-generated explanations prepared with access to the complete collection, human-reviewed prior to publication. Short and simple, covering biomedical and life sciences fundamentals.
Topics Covered
- Lysosomal storage diseases
- Lysosomal enzymes and proteins
- Gaucher, Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick
- Clinical features and variability
- Early diagnosis importance
- Biochemical and genetic testing
- Management advances: ERT and gene therapy
- Current treatment limitations
- Supportive care and early intervention
Talk Citation
(2026, March 31). Lysosomal storage diseases [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.69645/JNEN4512.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on March 31, 2026
Financial Disclosures
A selection of talks on Cardiovascular & Metabolic
Transcript
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0:00
This session centers on
lysosomal storage diseases,
offering a structured look
at the definition and
underlying mechanisms of
lysosomal storage diseases,
focusing on the role
of lysosomal enzymes
and membrane proteins
in disease development.
We will discuss
clinical manifestations
using key examples like Gaucher,
Tesax and Nieman PIC diseases,
along with the importance
of early recognition and
diagnosis through biochemical
and genetic testing.
Advances in management,
including enzyme
replacement therapy,
and emerging treatments such as
gene therapy will be explored.
Finally, we will highlight
the ongoing need for
early diagnosis and
comprehensive supportive
care to improve outcomes.
Lysosomal storage
diseases or LSDs,
are over 70 inherited
metabolic disorders caused by
a malfunction in the
cellular machinery
that breaks down
complex molecules.
Central to these
disorders are lysosomes,
acidic organels responsible
for recycling macromolecules.
Mutations in genes encoding
lysosomal enzymes or
membrane proteins
prevent degradation
of certain substrates leading
to their accumulation.
This disrupts
cellular homeostasis,
especially in neurons
impairing organ function.
Most LSDs are
autosomal recessive.
Collectively, they
affect about one
in 5,000 live births globally.
Central to LSDs is
the deficiency of specific
lysosomal enzymes,
such as glucosa ibrsidase
in Gaucher disease,
or Beta hexosaminidase
A in tasaxs disease.
Sometimes the main issue is with