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              - The Discovery of Protein Phosphorylation
 - 
                                
                                1. Phosphorylase and the origin of reversible protein phosphorylation
- Prof. Edmond Fischer
 
 - Protein Kinase Cascades
 - The Modulation of Protein Function by Phosphorylation
 - 
                                
                                4. Two is the key to 14-3-3: dimeric mechanical signaling devices
- Prof. Carol MacKintosh
 
 - Protein Phosphatases
 - 
                                
                                5. Structure and mechanisms of protein phosphatases
- Prof. David Barford
 
 - 
                                
                                6. Protein tyrosine phosphatases
- Prof. Jack Dixon
 
 - 
                                
                                7. The regulation of MAP kinase signalling by dual-specificity protein phosphatases
- Prof. Steve M. Keyse
 
 - The Structures of Protein Kinases
 - 
                                
                                9. Protein kinase structure, function and regulation
- Prof. Susan Taylor
 
 - 
                                
                                10. The structural basis for the modulation of protein function by protein phosphorylation
- Prof. Dame Louise N. Johnson
 
 - Biological Systems that are Regulated by Reversible Phosphorylation
 - 
                                
                                11. Protein phosphorylation and the control of protein synthesis
- Prof. Christopher Proud
 
 - 
                                
                                13. Roles of AMPK in energy homeostasis and nutrient sensing
- Prof. Grahame Hardie
 
 - 
                                
                                14. Serine kinases and T lymphocyte biology
- Prof. Doreen Cantrell
 
 - 
                                
                                15. The interplay between protein phosphorylation and ubiquitylation in the NF-κB pathway
- Prof. Zhijian 'James' Chen
 
 - 
                                
                                16. SMAD phosphorylation and the TGF-beta pathway
- Prof. Joan Massagué
 
 - Protein Kinases and Human Disease
 - 
                                
                                17. Function and regulation of the PDK1 kinase
- Prof. Dario Alessi
 
 - 
                                
                                18. LKB1 pathway and its role in cancer
- Prof. Dario Alessi
 
 - 
                                
                                19. WNK1 pathway and its role in regulating hypertension
- Prof. Dario Alessi
 
 - 
                                
                                20. The hyperphosphorylation of tau and Alzheimer's disease
- Prof. Michel Goedert
 
 - Protein Kinases as Targets for the Development of Anti-Cancer Drugs
 - 
                                
                                21. PI3K/AKT signaling in cancer
- Prof. Neal Rosen
 
 - 
                                
                                22. RAS and RAF signaling in melanoma: biology and therapies
- Prof. Richard Marais
 
 - 
                                
                                23. The mTOR kinase as a target for anti-cancer drugs
- Prof. David Sabatini
 
 - Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
 - 
                                
                                25. AMP-activated protein kinase: regulating cellular and whole body energy balance
- Prof. Grahame Hardie
 
 
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
 - The 14-3-3 dimer
 - Plants photosynthesise
 - 14-3-3 inhibits nitrate reductase
 - Mutated nitrate reductase and NO levels
 - Other functions of 14-3-3
 - Plant and human 14-3-3s are identical
 - Human and plant 14-3-3-binding proteins
 - 14-3-3 dimers as mechanical devices
 - 14-3-3 alter tyrosine hydroxylase conformation
 - A 14-3-3 clamp masks DNA binding in FOXO4
 - A 14-3-3 may clip flanking regions
 - 14-3-3 may act as an adapter of two proteins
 - Phosphorylated 14-3-3-binding sites
 - Many kinases phosphorylate 14-3-3 binding sites
 - IGF1/PI3 and 14-3-3-binding site phosphorilation
 - 14-3-3 capture and release with isotope labelling
 - Overlapping substrates of PKB/Akt and p90RSK
 - Patterns in 14-3-3-binding phosphoproteome (1)
 - Patterns in 14-3-3-binding phosphoproteome (2)
 - Function of 14-3-3 in glucose uptake in muscles
 - 14-3-3 binding sites in AS160 and TBC1D1
 - Yin-Yang regulation of TBC1D1 and AS160
 - Regulating glucose trafficking in different tissues
 - 14-3-3 as digital logic gate
 - 14-3-3 dimer as logic gate or coincidence detector
 - Hypothesis: 14-3-3 dimer as evolutionary device
 - Summary
 - Thanks to....
 
Topics Covered
- 14-3-3s dock onto specific sites phosphorylated by AGC and CAMK kinases
 - 14-3-3s have hundreds of phosphoprotein partners
 - 14-3-3 dimers as mechanical levers and clamps, and 'coincidence detectors'
 - Cellular regulation of the 14-3-3-binding phosphoproteome
 - Case studies including plant leaf responses to darkness and human cell responses to insulin
 
Talk Citation
MacKintosh, C. (2010, November 30). Two is the key to 14-3-3: dimeric mechanical signaling devices [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 4, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/QXLU4092.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on November 30, 2010
 
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Carol MacKintosh has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.