Endocrine system

This session centers on endocrine system, offering a look at the structure and function of the endocrine system, highlighting its major glands, and the hormones they produce. We will examine the feedback mechanisms that regulate hormone levels and ensure balance. The diverse effects of hormones on growth, metabolism, stress adaptation, and reproduction will be discussed, as well as common endocrine disorders and their treatments. The endocrine system is a network of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, regulating a wide array of bodily functions. Unlike the nervous system's rapid electrical signals, the endocrine system uses chemical messengers to coordinate activities over longer periods. These hormones influence metabolism, growth, development, tissue function, and reproduction. Major glands include the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid, and gonads. Let's consider the primary glands and key hormones. The pituitary gland or master gland sits at the brain's base and releases hormones like growth hormone, ACTH, TH, prolactin, LH and FSH that regulate other glands. The thyroid in the neck produces thyroxin, T four, and Triodothyin T three to govern metabolism and energy. Adrenal glands above the kidneys secrete cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline for stress and balance. The pancreas releases insulin