Primary survey

The following session will cover primary survey within the context of this subject, focusing on the importance of the primary survey in quickly identifying and managing life-threatening conditions using the DRSABC approach. We will break down each step danger response, send for help, airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure, highlighting their role in safe and effective patient assessment. Emphasis will be placed on practical actions, prioritization of interventions, and the need for ongoing reassessment before proceeding to more detailed evaluation. The primary survey is a crucial first step in assessing and managing any acutely unwell or injured patient. Its purpose is to quickly identify and address life-threatening conditions before moving to more detailed management. In emergency and pre-hospital settings, it offers a structured method to prioritize interventions essential for survival. This lecture will explore the DRSABC approach and explain how each part guides actions during the initial minutes of patient contact. The first elements of the primary survey are crucial for safe resuscitation. D is for danger. Always assess the environment for hazards to the patient, yourself, and bystanders, such as live electrical wires or chemical spills. R stands for response. Assess if the patient responds to voice pain or is unresponsive to establish their level of consciousness. S is for send for help.