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- The Notion of Epigenetics
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1. Cytoplasmic epigenetics: inheritance by cytoplasmic continuity
- Prof. Philippe Silar
- Dr. Fabienne Malagnac
- Epigenetics: Paradigms
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2. The molecular mechanism of X chromosome inactivation
- Prof. Neil Brockdorff
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3. Genomic imprinting: history and embryology
- Prof. Davor Solter
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4. X chromosome inactivation in human cells
- Prof. Barbara Migeon
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5. RNAi and heterochromatin in plants and fission yeast
- Prof. Robert Martienssen
- Epigenetics: Mechanisms
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6. Polycomb epigenetic mechanisms: role of PcG complexes
- Prof. Vincenzo Pirrotta
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7. Polycomb epigenetic mechanisms: methylation of DNA
- Prof. Vincenzo Pirrotta
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8. Histone modifications and prospects for an epigenetic code
- Prof. Bryan Turner
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9. Epigenetic control by histone methylation
- Prof. Thomas Jenuwein
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10. Histone dynamics, heritability and variants
- Dr. Genevieve Almouzni
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11. Gene silencing in budding yeast
- Prof. Susan Gasser
- Epigenetics: Heritability and Reversibility
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12. Nuclear cloning, stem cells and epigenetic reprogramming
- Prof. Rudolf Jaenisch
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13. Stem cell memory
- Prof. James Sherley
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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14. Epigenetics: a historical overview
- Dr. Robin Holliday
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15. DNA methylation
- Prof. Adrian Bird
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16. DNA methylation and genome defense in Neurospora crassa
- Prof. Eric Selker
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18. Evolution of mammal epigenetic control systems
- Prof. Jenny Graves
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19. Genomic imprinting and its regulation
- Dr. Anne Ferguson-Smith
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20. Nuclear organization and gene expression
- Prof. David Spector
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21. Germ cells
- Prof. Azim Surani
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22. Epigenetic regulation of phenotype
- Prof. Emma Whitelaw
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24. Cytoplasmic epigenetics: proteins acting as genes
- Prof. Reed Wickner
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Germ cells
- Fertilized egg
- Mammalian egg
- Fertilization
- Parental mammalian genomes - non-equivalent
- Properties of germ cell lineage
- Mechanisms of germ cell specification
- Germ line cycle in mouse
- Mechanism of PGC specification in mice
- Specification and demarcation of PGCs
- Genetic basis of germ cell specification in mice
- Single cell cDNAs and somatic neighbours
- Genes involved in PGC specification
- fragilis/stella expression during PGC specification
- Mechanism of PGC specification in mice
- Mechanism of somatic programme repression
- HMTases in single PGCs and somatic neighbours
- Blimp1: transcrip. regulator/cell fate determinator
- Blimp1: regulator of PGC specification in mice
- Blimp1: expression starts earlier than stella
- Blimp1: expressed early during development
- Blimp1: no. of positive cells during development
- Blimp1: positive cells are lineage restricted PGCs
- Evidence for role of Blimp1 in PGC specification
- Blimp1: analysis in PGC specification
- Loss of Blimp1 causes loss of founder PGCs
- Aberrant phenotype of Blimp1 deficient cells
- Analysis of single PGCs and somatic neighbours
- Summary: key points in PGC specification in mice
- Potential mechanisms of repression by Blimp-1
- Epigenetic programming in gonadal PGCs
- Epigenetic modifications after PGC specification
- Nanog expression in Stella positive nascent PGCs
- stella/nanog/Gdf3 are linked in mouse and human
- Key histone modifications after PGC specification
- Germ line reprogramming
- Genetic programme for specification of PGC fate
- PGCs and pluripotent SCs: reversible phenotypes
- Epigenetic programming in embryos and PGCs
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- The germ cell cycle and the key epigenetic programming events in the germ cell lineage
- the oocyte and its properties
- epigenetic mechanism of germ cell specification in mice
- repression of the somatic programme, a key event during specification of germ cells
- epigenetic programming following specification of germ cells
- the relationship between germ cells and pluripotent stem cells
Links
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Talk Citation
Surani, A. (2007, October 1). Germ cells [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 26, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/GBDZ3336.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Azim Surani has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.