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- The Notion of Epigenetics
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1. Cytoplasmic epigenetics: inheritance by cytoplasmic continuity
- Prof. Philippe Silar
- Dr. Fabienne Malagnac
- Epigenetics: Paradigms
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2. The molecular mechanism of X chromosome inactivation
- Prof. Neil Brockdorff
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3. Genomic imprinting: history and embryology
- Prof. Davor Solter
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4. X chromosome inactivation in human cells
- Prof. Barbara Migeon
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5. RNAi and heterochromatin in plants and fission yeast
- Prof. Robert Martienssen
- Epigenetics: Mechanisms
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6. Polycomb epigenetic mechanisms: role of PcG complexes
- Prof. Vincenzo Pirrotta
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7. Polycomb epigenetic mechanisms: methylation of DNA
- Prof. Vincenzo Pirrotta
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8. Histone modifications and prospects for an epigenetic code
- Prof. Bryan Turner
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9. Epigenetic control by histone methylation
- Prof. Thomas Jenuwein
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10. Histone dynamics, heritability and variants
- Dr. Genevieve Almouzni
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11. Gene silencing in budding yeast
- Prof. Susan Gasser
- Epigenetics: Heritability and Reversibility
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12. Nuclear cloning, stem cells and epigenetic reprogramming
- Prof. Rudolf Jaenisch
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13. Stem cell memory
- Prof. James Sherley
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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14. Epigenetics: a historical overview
- Dr. Robin Holliday
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15. DNA methylation
- Prof. Adrian Bird
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16. DNA methylation and genome defense in Neurospora crassa
- Prof. Eric Selker
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18. Evolution of mammal epigenetic control systems
- Prof. Jenny Graves
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19. Genomic imprinting and its regulation
- Dr. Anne Ferguson-Smith
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20. Nuclear organization and gene expression
- Prof. David Spector
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21. Germ cells
- Prof. Azim Surani
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22. Epigenetic regulation of phenotype
- Prof. Emma Whitelaw
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24. Cytoplasmic epigenetics: proteins acting as genes
- Prof. Reed Wickner
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- DNA methylation and genome defense: N. crassa
- X-inactivation: process involving DNA methylation
- N. crassa: vegetative/sexual phases of life cycle
- N. crassa: 5S rRNA gene distribution in genome
- The zeta-eta region
- DNA methylation in N. crassa
- Initial questions
- De-novo methylation of zeta-eta region
- Repeat-induced point mutation (RIP)
- RIP produces excess TpA's
- RIP and DNA methylation: questions
- Isolation of methylated DNA with MBD-column
- Most products of RIP are relics of transposons
- Most predicted relics of RIP are methylated
- RIP and DNA methylation: answers
- RIP is an efficient genome defense mechanism
- N. crassa: multigene families and gene pairs
- RIP'd sequences and methylated sequences
- Mutations and methylation of amRIP alleles
- Repeat-induced point mutation (RIP)
- Potential DNA MTases of N. crassa
- Possible mechanisms of RIP
- How RIP'd sequences trigger DNA methylation?
- Dissection of methylation signal generated by RIP
- Induction of methylation by A:T 25-mers
- G:C inhibit methylation by A:T rich sequences
- TpA and ApT are not needed to trigger methylation
- Distamycin inhibits DNA methylation in N. crassa
- Genetic approach to elucidate DNA methylation
- Identification of dim-5
- DIM-5 trimethylates Lys9 in H3 peptides
- Potential role of histone H3 in DNA methylation
- Histone H3 Lys9 substitutions
- DIM-5 is responsible for trimethylation of H3 Lys9
- Does DIM-5 "read" (or is it just "guided")?
- H3 peptide lies in surface groove of DIM-5
- Role of histone deacetylation in DNA methylation
- Sites of modification in histone H3 N-terminal tail
- Putative N. crassa HP1
- N. crassa HP1 is required for DNA methylation
- Localization of HP1-GFP
- DNA methylation control in N. crassa: basic model
- DNA methylation/heterochromatin in RNAi mutants
- Key points
- References
Topics Covered
- Control of DNA methylation
- repeat-induced point (RIP) mutation
- relationship of chromatin modifications and DNA methylation
- mutants that eliminate DNA methylation
- roles of histone H3 methyltransferase (DIM-5) and heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) in DNA methylation
- indications of involvement of protein acetylation, methylation and phosphorylation in mechanism of DNA methylation
- propagation of DNA methylation and the associated silenced chromatin state
Talk Citation
Selker, E. (2007, October 1). DNA methylation and genome defense in Neurospora crassa [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 26, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/YXHU3176.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Eric Selker has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.