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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Overview
- Section 1
- CVD burden increasing globally
- CVD mortality increases rapidly within generation
- The epidemiological transition
- Stages of epidemiological transition and CVD
- Global burden of disease study 2030 projections
- Where are most CHD deaths occurring?
- Diabetes and CVD death rates in EME and India
- Rate of CHD decreases in the UK
- Within/between country geographical variations
- Age as a risk factor
- CHD death rates by social class
- Interheart: MI case control study in 52 countries
- Interheat conclusions
- Obesity trends in US adults BRFSS, 1986 - 2003
- We know how to prevent CHD
- Shifting the population distribution of risk
- Summary (1)
- Section II: possible relevance of genes
- Two examples
- Sex/gender
- Deaths by cause in European women
- Male excess in coronary death in 52 countries
- What about other coronary phenotypes?
- Time trends in angina and MI
- Sex differences in angina prevalence
- Angina: no male excess across 31 countries (1)
- Angina: no male excess across 31 countries (2)
- So what?
- Finland: whole population clinical epidemiology
- Sex differences in angina incidence: Finland
- Effect of angina on CHD mortalilty
- Genome wide association studies
- Phenotypes in WTCCC GWAS
- GWAS: MI vs. CAD without MI
- Genetic influences on smoking behaviour
- Genotype and smoking quantity: Iceland
- Same effect in Spain and the Netherlands
- Genotype, lung cancer and PAD
- Study conclusions
- Summary (2)
Topics Covered
- Established importance of environment factors
- CVD burden increasing globally
- Rapid within generation increase in CVD mortality rates
- The epidemiological transition
- Stages of epidemiological transition and CVD
- Where in the world are most CHD deaths occurring?
- Within and between country geographical variations
- Age is the strongest risk factor for CVD
- CHD deaths by social class
- Interheart
- Obesity trends
- We know how to prevent CHD
- Shifting the population distribution of risk
- Possible relevance of genes
- Large scale epidemiological evidence
- Deaths by cause in women
- Coronary phenotypes
- Angina trends
- Evidence from Finland
- Genome-wide association studies
- Phenotypes in WTCCC GWAS
- Genetic influences on smoking behavior
- Genotype and smoking quantity
- Phenotypically differentiating chronic and acute syndromes of coronary disease is likely to be important
- Interplay between identified genetic variants and environmental exposures in large scale studies: watch this space
Links
Series:
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Talk Citation
Hemingway, H. (2008, November 24). Coronary heart disease epidemiology: global context for a new genetic understanding [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved April 15, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/HUSF1205.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on November 24, 2008
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Harry Hemingway has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Coronary heart disease epidemiology: global context for a new genetic understanding
Published on November 24, 2008
23 min
A selection of talks on Cardiovascular & Metabolic
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