Basics of Immunology (part 1)

This learning journey is designed to introduce general features of the immune system, types of immunity, antigens, and antibodies/immunoglobulins. The pathways of the complement system and their physiological functions are also discussed in this journey.


1. How is the immune system organised: the downside and the upside

By Prof. Herman Waldmann – University of Oxford, UK

An excerpt from Introduction to the immune system


2. Innate immunity vs. adaptive immunity

By Prof. Shiv Pillai – Harvard Medical School, USA

An excerpt from The immune system: an overview - innate immunity


3. Overview of innate immunity and leukocyte development

By Prof. Kevin Maloy – University of Glasgow, UK

An excerpt from Cells of the innate immune system


4. Overview of adaptive immunity and antibody functions

By Prof. Shiv Pillai – Harvard Medical School, USA

An excerpt from The immune system: an overview - adaptive immunity


5. How do vaccines work?

By Dr. Anita Milicic – University of Oxford, UK

An excerpt from Vaccination


6. How does the immune system recognise antigens?

By Prof. Herman Waldmann – University of Oxford, UK

An excerpt from Antigen recognition in the immune system


7. Immunoglobulin classes and subclasses

By Dr. Mike Clark – University of Cambridge, UK

An excerpt from Antibody structure and function: antibody structure


8. The antibody as an adapter molecule

By Dr. Mike Clark – University of Cambridge, UK

An excerpt from Antibody structure and function: antibody function


9. The complement system: classical, lectin and alternate pathways

By Prof. Michael Holers, Dr. Ashley Frazer-Abel

An excerpt from The complement system - an introduction for undergraduates


10. Physiological functions of the complement system

By Prof. Steven Sacks – King's College London, UK

An excerpt from The complement system in innate and adaptive immunity: normal functioning of the complement system


11. What are the outcomes of complement activation?

By Prof. Sara Marshall – Wellcome Trust, UK

An excerpt from Hypersensitivity diseases: type II-IV hypersensitivity