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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Alzheimer's disease (AD)
- Neuropathological lesions associated with AD
- Neurofibrillary tangles
- Beta-amyloid plaques
- Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP)
- APP is cleaved by alpha-secretase
- APP is cleaved by beta-secretase
- Cleavage by gamma-secretase
- Generation of A-beta-42
- Genetic studies
- Genetics of Alzheimer's disease
- APP mutations cluster around secretase sites
- Presenilin and its interactions
- Presenilin (PS1 and PS2)
- Presenilin functions
- FAD-associated presenilins mutations
- Calcium homeostasis
- PS and Ca2+ homeostasis
- FAD-PS1 potentiates calcium release
- Calcium signaling studies
- Ca2+ dyshomeostasis and Alzheimer's disease
- Presenilins have a physiological modulatory role
- A new PS function
- Two new FAD-linked PS2 mutations
- PS2 mutations: M239I and T122R
- FAD-linked PS2 mutations reduce Ca2+ release
- Other FAD linked mutations
- A genetically encoded luminescent Ca2+ sensor
- Effects of PS mutants on cytosolic Ca2+
- Cytosolic Ca2+ changes
- Effects on ER calcium content
- Effects on Golgi calcium content
- Mechanism(s)?
- PS2 mutants increase Ca2+ leak
- PS2 mutants inhibit SERCA pump
- PSs might be multi-functional proteins
- Discordance with the literature?
- An exaggerated Ca2+ response
- Exaggerated Ca2+ release hypothesis for AD
- Does PS affect mitochondria Ca2+ handling
- PS2 expression favors Ca2+ uptake
- PS2 increases ER-mitochondria interaction
- PS2 modulates ER-mitochondria tethering
- A reformulation of the Ca2+ hypothesis for FAD
- References
Topics Covered
- Introduction to Alzheimer's disease
- Morphological and functional features
- Genetic studies
- Presenilin functions and calcium homeostasis
- Calcium dyshomeostasis and FAD
- Modulatory role of presenilin on IP3-evoked Calcium release
- Different effects of PS mutants on intracellular Calcium stores
- A reformulation of the 'Calcium hypothesis' for FAD
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Talk Citation
Pizzo, P. (2011, July 27). Ca2+ alterations in familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 26, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/MWJJ2931.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Dr. Paola Pizzo has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.