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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Intro slide
- E1A oncoprotein targets
- CtBP domain structure
- CtBP binding proteins
- CtBP repression model
- Purification of a CtBP complex
- Enzymatic activities in the CtBP complex
- Methylation is important for silencing
- Coordinated histone modifications by CtBP
- Deacetylation and methylation by CtBP
- E-cadherin function and regulation
- Inhibition of CtBP de-represses E-cad promoter
- Histone modifications at the E-cad promoter
- Improved CtBP repression model
- CtBP mechanism of action-further questions
- LSD1 is present in multiple repressor complexes
- LSD1 domain structure
- LSD1 is evolutionarily conserved
- LSD1 is a transcriptional co-repressor
- The amine oxidase is required for repressor activity
- Possible substrates for amine oxidases
- Models for histone methylation regulation
- Demethylation reaction mediated by LSD1
- Sites to be considered
- LSD1 demethylates diMeK4H3 but not diMeK9H4
- Native diMeK4H3 is the substrate of LSD1
- Endogenous LSD1 also demethylates diMeK4H3
- Specificity of LSD1
- Demethylation reaction mediated by LSD1
- Mass spec. identifies unmodified H3 peptide
- Demethylation reaction mediated by LSD1
- Formaldehyde dehydrogenase assay (FDH assay)
- Formaldehyde - product of demethylation reaction
- ESI-LC-MS identifies formaldehyde
- De-repression of genes in LSD1 RNAi cell
- K4 methylation - LSD1 occupancy correlation
- Summary
- Conclusions
- Demethylation regulation
- LSD1 associated factors
- Co-REST restores LSD1 activity on nucleosomes
- Co-REST stimulatory activity mapping
- Co-REST regulates LSD1 stability in vivo
- Co-REST regulates LSD1 promoter occupancy
- The SANT domain
- LSD1/Co-REST prefer hypoacetylated histones
- BHC80 inhibits LSD1 demethylation in vitro
- Summary
- A model
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- Mechanisms of transcriptional repression
- Corepressor proteins
- Histone modifications involved in repression
- Cancer
Links
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Talk Citation
Shi, Y. (2007, October 1). Histone modification and transcriptional repression [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved April 19, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/DAFR3262.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Dr. Yang Shi has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.