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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Outline - part 1
- From Bunyaviridae to Bunyavirales
- Bunyavirales (ICTV): 12 families
- Medically important viruses & vectors
- Bunyavirus structure
- Bunyavirus genome organization
- Bunyavirus structure and function
- Nairovirus lifecycle
- Bunyavirus pathogenesis
- Outline - part 2
- Orthobunyavirus genus
- Cache Valley virus
- Bunyamwera virus
- California encephalitis serogroup
- Natural cycle of La Crosse virus
- La Crosse virus
- Simbu serogroup
- Akabane disease
- Probably routes into Japan
- Oropouche virus
- Phlebovirus genus
- Phlebovirus
- Rift Valley fever virus
- Temporal patterns of dispersal by RVFV in Africa
- RVF ecology
- RVFV transmission
- RVF disease in humans
- Banyangvirus genus
- Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
- SFTS symptoms
- SFTS cases in Japan
- Haemaphysalis longicornis
- Phlebovirus maximum-likelihood tree
- Nairoviridae genus
- Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
- CCHF virus ecology
- CCHF: human disease
- Other medically important Bunyavirales
- Selected references
Topics Covered
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
- Bunyavirales
- Bunyavirus Structure
- Bunyavirus Genome
- Nairovirus
- Bunyavirus Pathogenesis
- Orthobunyavirus
- Phlebovirus
- La Crosse Encephalitis
- Akabane Disease
- Oropouche Fever
- Rift Valley Fever
- Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Links
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External Links
Talk Citation
Kramer, L.D. (2021, August 29). The Bunyavirales [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/FLHG3394.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Laura D. Kramer has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
A selection of talks on Microbiology
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Hello, my name is Laura Kramer and I am a professor of
biomedical sciences at the State University of New York at Albany,
and the Director of the Arbovirus Laboratory at the Wadsworth Center,
New York State Department of Health in Albany, New York, USA.
In this lecture, I am going to discuss an order of
vector-borne RNA viruses, the Bunyavirales.
0:27
I will begin with an outline of what I'll be presenting today.
In the first part of the lecture,
I will discuss the basic biology of the order Bunyavirales.
I will start with virus classification,
which has changed over time.
I will go into the viral structure and basic replication strategy,
which together bring these viruses to form a group.
Then, I will address their vector and disease association.
I will follow with virus families and genera that make up the order Bunyavirales;
the enzootic transmission cycle of selected viruses that are medically important,
their prevalence and distribution and the diseases they cause.
1:14
In 2017, the International Committee of Taxonomy on Viruses, or
the ICTV, reclassified the family Bunyaviridae to the order Bunyavirales.
This was a taxonomic shift from a family of viruses to an order of viruses.
You may ask why was the classification revised from the former family Bunyaviridae?
The reasons were that approximately half of the viruses in
the former Bunyaviridae were at the time unassigned to a genus.
The second reason is that novel viruses were discovered that were
characteristic of and clustered around Bunyaviridae based on phylogenetic analyses,
but these viruses had
bi-segmented genomes as opposed to the Bunyaviridae tri-segmentation,
which we will get into later in this talk.
The third reason that they made the change in classification is that plant viruses
also lacking tri-segmentation were previously known to be bunya-like,
yet were not properly assigned to the family
Bunyaviridae based upon the past taxonomic classifications.