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- Defining Retroviruses
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1. An introduction to retroviruses: replication strategy and genetics
- Dr. Jonathan Stoye
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2. Bovine leukemia virus
- Prof. Arsene Burny
- Dr. Lucas Willems
- The First Human Retroviruses
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3. The discovery of human retroviruses and how they cause disease
- Prof. Robert Gallo
- HIV - Peculiarities of its Genome
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4. HIV: peculiarities of its genome
- Dr. George Pavlakis
- HIV Transmission, Epidemiology and Public Health/Prevention Issues
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5. HIV/AIDS epidemiology, transmission, and risk factors
- Prof. William Blattner
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6. HIV prevention and public health issues: a global perspective
- Prof. Sten H. Vermund
- How HIV causes AIDS
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7. How HIV causes disease 1: identification and characterization of HIV
- Prof. Bruce Walker
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8. How HIV causes disease 2: immune responses to HIV infection
- Prof. Bruce Walker
- HIV Therapy - Now and the Future
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9. HIV therapy: taking advantage of progress
- Prof. Paul Volberding
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10. HIV cure: harnessing innate and adaptive strategies
- Prof. Luis Montaner
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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11. The first human retroviruses: the human T lymphotropic viruses (HTLVs)
- Prof. William Hall
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12. HIV preventive vaccines
- Prof. Andrew McMichael
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13. HIV/AIDS in the developing world: what can we do?
- Dr. Joseph O'Neill
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15. Antiretroviral therapy 2007, new concepts and lessons learned
- Prof. Robert Redfield
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16. What to do in therapy in the face of HIV drug resistance?
- Prof. Mark Wainberg
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17. Viral reservoirs, latency and mechanisms of HIV persistence
- Prof. Robert Siliciano
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18. HIV preintegration complexes
- Prof. Lee Ratner
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19. The discovery of ATL field expansion in 40 yrs
- Prof. Junji Yodoi
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- The disease process of HIV
- Better HIV treatment options are available
- Areas that current therapy cannot address
- Addressing the cure for HIV: a literary review
- Outline
- How do we measure persistent HIV?
- Why HIV persists: establishment of latency
- HIV persists in all tissues
- How to measure HIV reservoirs?
- HIV measuring assays depend on its life cycle
- Where to measure HIV reservoirs?
- Why do we expect a cure to be possible?
- Sustained remission of ART is rare but observed
- Leading questions in cure research
- Low decay of CD4+ T cells post therapy
- How does HIV persist on ART?
- What type of virus persists?
- One, two or three reservoirs?
- Proliferation as a mechanism of persistence
- Breaking the cycle of HIV persistence dynamics
- Questioning strategies' fundamental assumptions
- Tissue sanctuary sites after ART?
- Is the mechanism for HIV persistence the same?
- Measuring the clinical impact of cure strategies
- What are the strategies for an HIV cure?
- Cure strategies
- Step model to a cure
- Path to a cure (1)
- Can we decrease persistent HIV on ART?
- Innate vs. adaptive anti-HIV response (1)
- Type I IFN immunotherapy in HIV-1 disease
- IFN-alpha increases NK response
- RCTs of therapy interruption in chronic HIV-1
- Main clinical and virological findings
- IFN-alpha decreases integrated HIV
- Rectal biopsies of individuals on IFN therapy (1)
- Rectal biopsies of individuals on IFN therapy (2)
- Peg-IFN-alpha2b+ ART with ART interruption
- Randomized trial: NCT00594880
- Path to a cure (2)
- Can we clear HIV on ART after ART interruption?
- Overview of cure-directed strategies
Topics Covered
- The disease process of HIV
- The rationale for a cure in 2018
- Conceptual overview of HIV cure research
- Leading questions in cure research
- Stages in cure-directed studies
- Examples of cure-directed study designs
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Montaner, L. (2018, November 29). HIV cure: harnessing innate and adaptive strategies [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/AIFD3916.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Luis Montaner has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
A selection of talks on Pharmaceutical Sciences
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
I am Luis Montaner at the Wistar Institute and the discussion
today studies to harness innate and adaptive strategies towards an HIV cure.
0:12
We can start by reviewing the disease process of
HIV infection itself to know that in the context of acute infection there
is a seeding of HIV virus throughout the body that is
signaled by a very high viral load and a sudden CD4 loss.
The disease process itself,
underlies a period of several years in which there is
a steady-state between the amount of virus and the immune system.
Now, the amount of the HIV reservoir which we're going to discuss in the future,
is thought to be in some respects established in
an individual basis through the dynamics of the immune system and
the viral infection in a steady-state within the
individual where several factors can contribute to the level of viremia
that a person will have which in turn is expected
to reflect the level of the reservoir once therapy is initiated.
Of course, therapy prevents what otherwise would be the rise in viral load with
what would be a decrease in CD4 count followed by opportunistic infections and death.
Now, the objective of therapy is to prevent this outcome.
But the initiation of therapy relative to
this immunological decay is also considered to be a factor
that will affect the level of the reservoir that
one would retain after the initiation of therapy.