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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Unrestricted gene drive
- Spatially restricted gene drive
- Threshold restricted gene drive
- Suppression drive
- Transgenic gene drives
- Transgenic gene drives examples
- Transgenic gene drives methods
- Transgenic gene drives - limited
- Transgenic gene drives in the laboratory
- Transgenic gene drives model
- Level of detail in model
- Rough indications, not precise prediction
- Resistant allele as control for genetic engineering
- Detailed model of Anopheles
- Simple and complex models
- Engineered underdominance
- Engineered underdominance - no cost
- Engineered underdominance - 20% cost
- Engineered underdominance - cost per construct
- Model complexity
- Age-structure
- Degree of assortative mating
- Assortative mating by age
- Fitness
- Age and spatial models
- Spatial release models
- Results
- Patchy vs. central release
- Age and space
- Medea
- Medea- simple model
- Medea - male introduction fitness vs. fitness cost
- Introduction of both sexes of single age class
- Introduction of only males
- Realism vs. model complexity
- Mosquito model in a dynamic city
- Skeeter buster
- Possible fitness effects
- Ecological setup
- Medea in a complex model
- Reminder of Medea simple model
- Both sexes released into each house
- Both sexes released into 10% of house
- Uncertainty analysis
- Conclusions
- Thank you
Topics Covered
- Gene drive
- Suppression drive
- Transgenic gene drives
- Level of detail in a model
- Detailed model of Anopheles
- Simple and complex models of other gene drives and gene drive reversal
- Engineered under dominance
- Age and spatial models
- Spatial release models
- Medea
- Mosquito model in a dynamic city
- Skeeter Buster
Talk Citation
Gould, F. and Lloyd, A. (2018, May 1). Gene drive behavior when pest populations have age, mating and spatial structure [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/LFCR1421.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Fred Gould has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
- Prof. Alun Lloyd has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Other Talks in the Series: Gene-Drives and Active Genetics
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Hi, this is Fred Gould from North Carolina State University,
and I'm giving this talk along with my co-author Alun Lloyd,
who's in the Bio Math Department here, I'm in the Entomology and Plant Pathology Department.
What I want to talk about is a gene drive behavior - when pest populations have age,
mating, and spatial structure.
This is because models can be used in lots of different ways, and have different purposes.
When we are thinking of actually releasing
gene drive, and want to understand this from a practical perspective,
we need to recognize that there are life stages to
all of these organisms and they move in different ways.
That's what I'll be concentrating on.
0:43
So in the next slide though,
I want to talk about gene drives in general.
I'm sure if you've looked at the series,
you've heard quite a bit, but just a general perspective here.
So if we think of populations of wild insects,
those are in the green here in the slide;
and the release of a single individual with a gene drive,
you see that in red; and of course I'm not really talking about a single one, but
a small percentage of the population released that way.
You can see that in this slide two sub-populations,
one on the left; and one on the right.
The release is into the one on the left,
and if it's an unrestricted gene drive,
that single individual will move those genes
into that first population; and then they'll migrate into
the second population, and then increase again into
the second population; and so on, and if this is taken ad infinitum,
assuming this is a perfect gene drive,
it could spread throughout the range of that species.
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