Patient assessment and vital signs

In this talk, we turn our attention to patient assessment and vital signs, framing our discussion around the fundamentals of patient assessment, including comprehensive history taking and physical examination techniques. We will discuss the importance and method of measuring vital signs such as temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, along with their clinical significance. Essential examination skills, inspection, palpation, and oscultation will be explored for detecting and interpreting abnormalities. Lastly, we will emphasize the interpretation of vital signs in context and the importance of integrating findings for timely intervention and optimal patient care. Accurate assessment is the cornerstone of effective medical care, involving detailed history taking, thorough physical examination, and interpreting findings in context. Vital signs, temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and blood pressure are key physiological parameters, offering vital information on a patient's health and early clues to illness. This lecture will explore how to assess, interpret, and integrate these signs, starting with history taking and examination techniques. A comprehensive patient history is the first step in assessment. Begin by exploring the presenting complaints, onset, duration, and progression of symptoms. Clarify triggers or factors that alleviate symptoms, attempted treatments, and past medical or surgical history. Medications, allergies, family history,