The machine-human interface: how to better judge emerging events

Published on July 1, 2018   20 min

A selection of talks on Technology & Operations

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0:00
My name is Guntram Werther, I'm Professor of Integrated Business Applications Group at the Fox School of Business, Temple University. Today's talk is the "Machine-Human Interface. How to Better Judge Emerging Events".
0:12
We have wonderful new technology. It allows us to do all kinds of new things and we're still working with the same human skill sets. I think this has happened several times in human history and what we're talking about today eventually is going to require that we build up those human skill sets to interact more effectively with that new technology. And I'll try to show that to you with some data I have and some other comments.
0:35
So, the problem is improving machines with the same old human judgment. I have some data from the US and Canada, primarily. The first is average integrative thinking ability of experienced intelligence analysts we're looking at 15 years or better is about a 1.5 on a five-scale. This is from the Director of National Intelligence, United States. For industry, also again, 15 years of ability for the average analyst. These are very experienced analysts in the world's largest companies. They self-rate the ability to take machine and arithmetic outputs to create effective real world judgments at about a two to three out of five-scale. And then if we ask them what happens in a rare event or crisis event, again, the average ability to take that machine/arithmetic output and create effective real world judgments falls to about a one or two on a five-scale. Now, these are self-judgments, they're done informally so as not to embarrass anybody. But I'm pretty sure if you do this in Europe and other parts of the world, you're going to come up with roughly parallel information. Certainly, you're welcome to do that on your own but that's my finding over the last several years.
1:36
My main theme today is that the biggest real world assessment challenge in emerging future's foresight challenge in the early 21st century is building up better holistic human judgment. My comments are limited to human-involved systems. In other words, I'm not going to talk about earthquake prediction or global warming or hurricane prediction or something that I know absolutely nothing about. I'm focused on human-involved systems; in other words, social systems, political systems, cultural systems. Conversation, one dealt with this integrative thinking ability at that level. This conversation focuses more explicitly on the human-machine interface and how to get better judgment at that interface.

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