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              - Introduction
- 
                                
                                1. Drosophila genetics - the first 25 years- Prof. Dan Lindsley
 
- Establishment of the Primary Body Axes
- 
                                
                                2. Homeotic genes in Drosophila's bithorax complex - The legacy of Ed Lewis- Prof. Francois Karch
 
- Cell Type Specification and Organ Systems
- 
                                
                                4. From germ cell specification to gonad formation- Prof. Ruth Lehmann
 
- 
                                
                                5. Legacy of drosophila genetics: female germline stem cells- Prof. Michael Buszczak
 
- 
                                
                                6. Intestinal stem cell-mediated repair in Drosophila 1- Prof. Tony Ip
 
- 
                                
                                7. Intestinal stem cell-mediated repair in Drosophila 2- Prof. Tony Ip
 
- 
                                
                                9. Axon guidance in Drosophila- Prof. John Thomas
 
- 
                                
                                10. Development and physiology of the heart- Prof. Rolf Bodmer
 
- 
                                
                                11. Identification of host defenses in the Drosophila gut using genome-scale RNAi- Prof. Dominique Ferrandon
 
- Genome Organization and Function
- 
                                
                                12. The genetic analysis of meiosis in Drosophila melanogaster females- Prof. R. Scott Hawley
 
- 
                                
                                14. Dorsal-ventral patterning of the Drosophila embryo- Prof. Mike Levine
 
- 
                                
                                16. Genome-wide pooled CRISPR screen in arthropod cells- Prof. Norbert Perrimon
 
- Behavior
- 
                                
                                17. The development of the peripheral nervous system in the fruitfly Drosophila- Prof. Hugo J. Bellen
 
- 
                                
                                18. TRP channels and opsins: universal mediators of sensory biology and behavior- Prof. Craig Montell
 
- 
                                
                                19. Cracking the case of circadian rhythms by Drosophila genetics- Prof. Jeffrey C. Hall
 
- 
                                
                                20. Sleep in Drosophila- Dr. Ralph Greenspan
 
- Mechanism of Human Disease
- 
                                
                                22. Human neurodegenerative disease: insights from Drosophila genetics- Prof. Nancy Bonini
 
- 
                                
                                23. Rac-enhanced CAR immunotherapy: RaceCAR- Prof. Denise Montell
 
- Evolution of Adaptive Novelties
- 
                                
                                25. The evolution of morphological novelty- Prof. Nipam Patel
 
- 
                                
                                26. The genetic architecture of complex traits: lessons from Drosophila- Prof. Trudy Mackay
 
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
- 
                                
                                27. Using gene expression information to provide insights into patterning and differentiation- Prof. Angelike Stathopoulos
 
- 
                                
                                28. Regulation of gastrulation in Drosophila- Prof. Dr. Maria Leptin
 
- 
                                
                                29. microRNA function in stem cells- Prof. Hannele Ruohola-Baker
 
- 
                                
                                30. Drosophila stem cells- Prof. Michael Buszczak
 
- 
                                
                                31. Genetics of chemosensory transduction: taste and smell- Dr. Leslie Vosshall
 
- 
                                
                                32. Drosophila as a model for drug addiction- Prof. Ulrike Heberlein
 
- 
                                
                                33. Cross-genomic analysis of human disease genes- Prof. Ethan Bier
 
- 
                                
                                34. Metastasis of Drosophila tumors- Prof. Allen Shearn
 
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Sensory input
- Sensory input and animal behavior
- Sensory input: Drosophila melanogaster
- Sensory organs distributed on many body parts
- Discovery of TRP channels
- TRP is a pore-forming subunit of a cation channel in vivo
- Activation of Drosophila TRP by endocannaboids
- Cell death due to loss of TRP suppressed by loss of CalX
- Signalplex
- TRP superfamily and sensory physiology
- TRPV1 is activated by painful heat and by capsaicin
- Alleviation of nociception depends on a TRP in the brain
- Choosing favorite comfortable temperature
- Temperature selection in the comfortable range
- Functions of a thermo signaling cascade
- Proprioception (awareness of the position and movement of body parts)
- TRPγ required in proprioceptive neurons for fine motor control
- trpγ mutation reduces effectiveness of gap crossing
- TRPγ is a stretch-activated channel
- Flies and humans respond to similar tastes
- Main taste organs in flies and humans are anatomically distinct
- Mammalian sweet, bitter, and umami transduction
- TRPA1 and tasting noxious chemicals
- Gustatory detection of low levels of aristolochic acid through opsins
- Rh7 is activated by bitter chemicals in vitro
- Repulsion or acclimate
- Archetypal role for opsins?
- Opsin/TRP signaling cascade in controlling behavior of world’s deadliest animals
- A new human cue for Aedes aegypti
- Testing for sensing infrared (IR) radiation
- Infrared radiation (IR): a new cue attracting mosquitoes
- Blood-seeking activity involves probing with the proboscis
- Thermal infrared acts with CO2 and human odor to drive mosquito attraction
- Model: infrared radiation converted to heat
- Sensing infrared depends on Aedes TRPA1
- Are there distinct pathways for detecting high and low infrared?
- Rhodopsins as sensors for thermal infrared
- Dual detection modes for thermal infrared sensing by Aedes
- Thermal infrared: a cue used by mosquitoes
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- Sensory inputs and animal behavior
- TRP channels
- TRPV1 activation by painful heat and capsaicin
- TRPγ required in proprioceptive neurons
- Flies and humans respond to similar tastes
- Infrared radiation (IR) as a new cue attracting mosquitoes
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Montell, C. (2025, May 29). TRP channels and opsins: universal mediators of sensory biology and behavior [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved October 31, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/QTZU5594.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on May 29, 2025
Financial Disclosures
- There are no commercial/financial matters to disclose.
A selection of talks on Infectious Diseases
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
      
      
        
                  0:00
                
                
                  
                    My name is Craig Montell,
and I'm a Professor
                  
                    at the University of
California, Santa Barbara.
                  
                    Major goals in sensory
biology have been
                  
                    to define the sensory
receptor cells
                  
                    and their intrinsic
cell surface proteins
                  
                    that detect external stimuli.
                  
                
              
                  0:19
                
                
                  
                    Many years ago, on a tour of
                  
                    the East Baltimore
community school,
                  
                    I spotted a bulletin
board outside of
                  
                    a kindergarten
classroom reviewing
                  
                    the five classical senses.
                  
                    For these kindergarten
students, and many of us,
                  
                    our education about
sight, taste, smell,
                  
                    hearing, and touch were
                  
                    our earliest introduction
to neuroscience.
                  
                    Understanding the mechanism that
                  
                    humans and other animals
use to sense the world
                  
                    are among the most
fundamental and
                  
                    fascinating questions
in neuroscience.
                  
                    On the most basic level,
                  
                    even kindergarten students
are curious about the senses.
                  
                    How is it possible that
                  
                    the visual system has a
sensitivity to detect
                  
                    a dim star in the
night sky, and not be
                  
                    blinded by brilliant images
under the bright summer sky?
                  
                    These represent differences in
                  
                    light intensities of more
than a billion fold.
                  
                    In humans, our auditory system
                  
                    is so exquisitely sensitive
that we can detect
                  
                    minuscule sounds that
cause vibrations
                  
                    in our eardrum of 0.3
nanometers or three angstroms.
                  
                    How the olfactory and
gustatory systems
                  
                    detect enormous diversities of
                  
                    volatile and non-volatile
chemicals and allow animals
                  
                    to discriminate between
safe and dangerous stimuli.
                  
                    Touch is so sensitive
that we can detect
                  
                    vibrations with displacements
as little as 10 nanometers.
                  
                
              
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