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- Design
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1. An introduction to randomization for clinical trials 1
- Prof. William Rosenberger
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2. An introduction to randomization for clinical trials 2
- Prof. William Rosenberger
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3. Randomisation, blinding and drug supply in interactive voice response trials
- Mr. Damian McEntegart
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4. Randomization in clinical trials: time for fresh consideration?
- Dr. Alex Sverdlov
- Analysis
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5. Design and conduct of non-inferiority trials
- Prof. Valerie Durkalski-Mauldin
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6. Nonparametric covariate adjustment
- Prof. Michael Akritas
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7. The impact of randomization on the evidence of a clinical trial
- Prof. Nicole Heussen
- Theory
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8. Historical and ethical issues in trial design
- Dr. J. Rosser Matthews
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9. Likelihood ratios and the strength of statistical evidence
- Prof. Jeffrey Blume
- Randomization, Masking and Allocation Concealment
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11. Detection of and adjustment for selection bias in randomized controlled clinical trials
- Prof. Lieven Nils Kennes
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12. Innovative and effective subject randomization methods
- Prof. Wenle Zhao
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13. Selection bias in studies with unequal allocation
- Dr. Olga M. Kuznetsova
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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14. Design and conduct of equivalence trials
- Prof. Valerie Durkalski-Mauldin
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15. Dose-finding trials in oncology
- Prof. Anastasia Ivanova
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16. Allocation concealment, prediction and selection bias
- Prof. David Torgerson
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17. Pseudo cluster randomization
- Dr. George Borm
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18. Introduction to flexible, adaptive trial design
- Dr. Cyrus Mehta
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19. Randomization in clinical trials
- Prof. William Rosenberger
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20. Novel methods for randomizing
- Dr. William Grant
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21. Permutation tests
- Dr. YanYan Zhou
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23. Multiple analyses in clinical trials
- Prof. Lemuel Moye
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24. Handling of missing data in clinical trials
- Dr. Linda Yau
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26. N-of-1 randomized clinical trials
- Prof. Patrick Onghena
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Three questions
- Hypothesis testing (1)
- Hypothesis testing (2)
- Significance testing (1)
- Significance testing (2)
- Bayesian inference (1)
- Bayesian inference (2)
- A diagnostic test (1)
- A diagnostic test (2)
- The law of likelihood
- The law says
- Degrees of strength
- Three categories of the strength of evidence
- Diagnostic test, revisited
- A positive test result and disease presence
- Irrelevant for data interpretation
- The diagnostic test
- Another diagnostic test
- Question
- Answer
- An observed positive result can be misleading
- The key to the argument
- Three key concepts (1)
- Three key concepts (2)
- Old news
- The University Group Diabetes Program
- UGDP data
- Binomial likelihood
- Probability of cardiovascular death: placebo (1)
- Probability of cardiovascular death: placebo (2)
- Probability of cardiovascular death: tolbutamide (1)
- Probability of cardiovascular death: placebo (3)
- Probability of cardiovascular death: tolbutamide (2)
- Relative risk of cardiovascular death (1)
- Relative risk of cardiovascular death (2)
- 'Undesirable' evidence
- Design considerations
- Probabilities of misleading and weak evidence (1)
- Probabilities of misleading and weak evidence (2)
- Efficiency of sequential designs
- Simulation
- Results
- The universal bound
- Universal bound holds for sequential designs
- The bump function
- Bump equations
- Probabilities of generating misleading evidence (1)
- The tepee function
- Tepee equations
- Probabilities of generating misleading evidence (2)
- Probabilities of generating misleading evidence (3)
- Composite hypothesis (1)
- Composite hypothesis (2)
- Relative risk of cardiovascular death (3)
- So what?
- Extensions
- References
Topics Covered
- Using likelihood ratios to measure the strength of statistical evidence in data
- Paradigms for measuring statistical evidence: the three questions
- Likelihood ratios
- The law of likelihood
- The likelihood principle
- Misleading evidence
- Probabilities of observing misleading evidence and their bounds
- Sequential designs in the likelihood paradigm
- Composite hypothesis and extensions
- Example using real data from a well known clinical trial
Links
Series:
Categories:
Talk Citation
Blume, J. (2017, September 28). Likelihood ratios and the strength of statistical evidence [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 26, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/JOSG3257.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Jeffrey Blume has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.