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- Defining Retroviruses
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1. An introduction to retroviruses: replication strategy and genetics
- Dr. Jonathan Stoye
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2. Bovine leukemia virus
- Prof. Arsene Burny
- Dr. Lucas Willems
- The First Human Retroviruses
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3. The discovery of human retroviruses and how they cause disease
- Prof. Robert Gallo
- HIV - Peculiarities of its Genome
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4. HIV: peculiarities of its genome
- Dr. George Pavlakis
- HIV Transmission, Epidemiology and Public Health/Prevention Issues
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5. HIV/AIDS epidemiology, transmission, and risk factors
- Prof. William Blattner
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6. HIV prevention and public health issues: a global perspective
- Prof. Sten H. Vermund
- How HIV causes AIDS
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7. How HIV causes disease 1: identification and characterization of HIV
- Prof. Bruce Walker
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8. How HIV causes disease 2: immune responses to HIV infection
- Prof. Bruce Walker
- HIV Therapy - Now and the Future
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9. HIV therapy: taking advantage of progress
- Prof. Paul Volberding
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10. HIV cure: harnessing innate and adaptive strategies
- Prof. Luis Montaner
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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11. The first human retroviruses: the human T lymphotropic viruses (HTLVs)
- Prof. William Hall
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12. HIV preventive vaccines
- Prof. Andrew McMichael
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13. HIV/AIDS in the developing world: what can we do?
- Dr. Joseph O'Neill
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15. Antiretroviral therapy 2007, new concepts and lessons learned
- Prof. Robert Redfield
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16. What to do in therapy in the face of HIV drug resistance?
- Prof. Mark Wainberg
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17. Viral reservoirs, latency and mechanisms of HIV persistence
- Prof. Robert Siliciano
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18. HIV preintegration complexes
- Prof. Lee Ratner
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19. The discovery of ATL field expansion in 40 yrs
- Prof. Junji Yodoi
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- HIV distribution
- HIV in Africa
- HIV particle
- HIV infection timeline
- Innate immunity - first response to HIV
- T cell responses
- CD4 T cells are susceptible to HIV infection
- First adaptive immune responses
- Immune responses during HIV infection
- Evidence that CD8 T cells control HIV infection
- Viremia control: normal vs. CD8-depletion
- Acute HIV infection
- HIV escape mutations
- Immune control of HIV
- HLA types and hazard for disease progression
- CD8 T cells control HIV infection - summary
- Antibody response to HIV-2
- Viral membrane fusion
- HIV envelope structural changes upon binding
- Generation of neutralising antibodies
- Vaccines
- Antibody vaccines for HIV
- T cell vaccine control of HIV
- Protection by CD8 T cell-inducing vaccines
- HIVA DNA/MVA immunization in mice\macaques
- HIVA DNA + MVA in humans
- DNA\MVA stimulated CD4 Th1 responses
- MVA.HIVA boosts HIV-1-specific CD8 T cells
- Current T cell vaccines for HIV
- Phase IIB trials - Merck rAd5 vaccine
- The problem of HIV variability
- Illustration of the HIV variability problem
- Only 1/3 of CTL epitope variants recognized
- Ways to tackle HIV-1 diversity
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- HIV distribution
- HIV in Africa
- HIV particle
- T-cell responses
- CD4 T-cells susceptible to HIV infection
- CD8 T-cells control HIV infection
- Acute HIV infection
- HIV escape mutations when CTL response focused on dominant epitope
- Immune control of HIV
- Antibody response to HIV-1
- Viral membrane fusion
- 5 broadly neutralizing antibodies
- Antibody vaccines for HIV
- T-cell vaccine control of HIV
- CD8+ T-cell inducing vaccines partly protect against SIV/SHIV challenge
- HIVA DNA/MVA immunization in mice and macaques
- HIVA DNA + MVA in humans
- MVA.HIVA boosts HIV-1-specific CD8 T-cells in HIV+ donors on ART
- Current T-cell vaccines for HIV
- Phase IIB trials
- Merck rAd5 vaccine
- The problem of HIV variability
- Ways to tackle HIV-1 diversity
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
McMichael, A. (2007, October 1). HIV preventive vaccines [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/KPOQ8918.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Andrew McMichael has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.