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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- What is SBGN?
- Motivations
- Pathway pipelines today
- Systems approach in bioscience research
- Systems approach – two key elements
- Ontology in biological knowledge
- Gene ontology (GO) representations
- EcoCyc – the first pathway database
- Concept of ontology was already used in EcoCyc
- Over 500 pathway databases today
- Pathway databases are diverse
- Different tools => different interfaces & languages
- Pathway standards emerged
- Standards
- Pathway network diagram (1)
- Pathway network diagram (2)
- Pathway diagram have been in use for a long time
- Standardized symbols are important
- Diagrams generated by computer
- Diagram generated by biologist
- Ambiguity in conventional representation
- Kohn's molecular interaction maps
- Cell cycle in MIM
- Kitano's process diagram notation
- Cell cycle in Kitano's process diagram
- How to transform pioneering works into a standard
- The systems biology graphical notation
- History and background
- History of SBGN
- SBGN is developed by a large user community
- Graph trinity: three languages in one notation
- Orthogonal projection of biology
- SBGN symbols
- SBGN rules
- SBGN-PD
- SBGN-PD reference card
- Process description map
- SBGN-ER
- SBGN-ER reference card
- Entity relationships (ER) can be viewed as rules
- ER example – Cam Kinase II
- ER example – PCR
- SBGN-AF
- SBGN-AF reference card
- SBGN AF - multiple ways to do it
- Activity flow map is ambiguous
- Example of activity flow map
- Specifications
- COMBINE
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- History & motivations for using SBGN
- Pathway pipelines today
- Systems approach in bioscience research
- Ontology in biological knowledge
- Gene ontology (GO) representations
- EcoCyc (the first pathway database)
- Pathway standards and network diagrams
- Diagrams generated by computer vs. biologists
- Ambiguity in conventional representation
- Kohn's molecular interaction maps (MIM)
- Kitano's process diagram notation
- Orthogonal projection of biology
- SBGN symbols & rules
- Process descriptions (PD), Entity relationships (ER) & Activity flow (AF)
- Computational modelling in biology network (COMBINE)
Talk Citation
Mi, H. (2014, November 4). Systems biology graphical notation (SBGN) [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/LSKK2705.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Huaiyu Mi has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
A selection of talks on Methods
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
So the
title of this talk is
Systems Biology Graphical Notation.
My name is Huaiyu Mi.
I work at the Division
of Bioinformatics
at Tech School of Medicine in
University of Southern California.
0:15
So what is SBGN?
SBGN is a standard
graphical representation
of biochemical and cellular events.
It is an unambiguous way to
graphically describe and interpret
pathway network knowledge
by both computer and human.
It is a representation of
logical mechanistic models,
biochemical pathways, at
different levels of granularity.
It has a set of defined
symbols together with rules
such as semantics, syntax,
and also layout rules.
You can find detailed information
and the website listed here.
And today in this talk, I'm going to
focus on the specification of SBGN.
On the website you can
also find software support
and also a parallel project
called libSBGN, which
I'm not going to talk
about in this talk.
On the website you can also find
detailed technical specifications,
precise data models, and
growing software support.
I just want to emphasize
that I'm talking on behalf
of the large community and
this project has been developed
over eight years by a
very diverse community.
And so the work was not
done just by myself.
It's really it reflects the
work from the entire community.
1:29
So what is the motivations
to start this project?
1:34
So, this is a schematic
diagram showing
the general paradigms
for biochemical research.
We always start with the
biological hypothesis.
And then we design experiments
and run experiments
in nowadays in the post-genome era.
Most of the experiments we've done
are high throughput experiments.
So what you're going to again are
all the high density data results.
And then you use softwares
and tools and database
to analyze this results.
What you expect is you can get
some functional implications
from these results.
Once you get these
functional results,
oftentimes you're going to
postulate another hypothesis
and runs through this cycle again.
After several iterations at
the end, you will find probably
what you expect the cure for
a certain disease spread.