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- An Overview of Drug Discovery and Development
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1. Rules and filters and their impact on success in chemical biology and drug discovery
- Dr. Christopher Lipinski
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2. Where did drugs come from?
- Dr. David Swinney
- Target Selection in Early Stage Drug Discovery
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3. G-Protein coupled receptors in drug discovery
- Dr. Mark Wigglesworth
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4. Enzymology in drug discovery 1
- Prof. Robert Copeland
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5. Enzymology in drug discovery 2
- Prof. Robert Copeland
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6. Inhibiting protein-protein interactions 1
- Dr. Adrian Whitty
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7. Inhibiting protein-protein interactions 2
- Dr. Adrian Whitty
- Key Drug Discovery Challenges in Major Therapeutic Areas
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8. Current trends in antiviral drug development
- Prof. Dr. Erik De Clercq
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9. The challenge of developing drugs for neglected parasitic diseases
- Prof. James Mckerrow
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10. Is there a role for academia in drug discovery
- Dr. Adrian J. Ivinson
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11. Key drug discovery challenges in cardiovascular medicine
- Dr. Dan Swerdlow
- Dr. Michael V. Holmes
- Methods of Hit Identification
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12. Fragment-based lead discovery
- Dr. Daniel A. Erlanson
- Medicinal Chemistry and SAR
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13. Hit to lead
- Dr. Michael Rafferty
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14. Prodrug strategies to overcome problems in drug therapy
- Prof. Jarkko Rautio
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15. Deep ocean microorganisms yield mechanistically-novel anticancer agents
- Prof. William Fenical
- From Lead to Drug
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16. Biomarkers in drug development: potential use and challenges
- Dr. Abdel-Bassett Halim
- Case Studies in Drug Discovery
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17. Current concepts for the management of patients with osteoporosis
- Dr. Michael Lewiecki
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19. Teixobactin kills pathogens without detectable resistance
- Prof. Kim Lewis
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20. Discovery of schizophrenia drug targets from DISC1 mechanisms
- Prof. Atsushi Kamiya
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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21. CNS-drug design
- Prof. Quentin Smith
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22. Imatinib as a paradigm of targeted cancer therapies
- Prof. Brian Druker
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23. New and emerging treatments for osteoporosis
- Dr. Michael Lewiecki
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24. Prodrugs and drug delivery
- Prof. Jarkko Rautio
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Topics
- Stages of drug development
- Attrition in drug development
- Increased drug development cost - Eroom's law
- Drug development strategies are unsustainable
- Number of hits for biomarkers-related publications
- How Pharaohs detected pregnancy
- Biomarkers in drug development
- PG biomarkers in FDA-approved drug labels
- Personalized medicine: potential value & benefits
- Vemurafenib (Zelboraf)/BRAF mutation test
- How can a biomarker be useful?
- Expectations from biomarker results
- Challenges
- LDL-C and HDL-C predict CHD
- Inadequate understanding of biology
- Intra-tumor heterogeneity
- Can we have right tissue quantity and quality?
- The pursuit of traceability
- Blood hemoglobin: standardized assays
- Perceived level of confidence in a laboratory test
- Regulated molecular Dx
- LDH on different platforms
- Within-lab/within-platform reagent lot-to-lot change
- Regulated biomarker assays
- Different platforms: ALP (1)
- Different platforms: ALP (2)
- The case of LDL-C
- LDL-C detection using different methods
- PT as a surrogate for appropriate anticoagulation
- PT results analyzed in different labs
- Conclusion
- How to mitigate analytical challenges?
- Concluding remarks
Topics Covered
- Biomarkers in drug development
- Classes of biomarkers
- Crisis in pharmaceutical development
- Potential value of biomarkers and personalized medicine to enhance probability of success
- Challenges (biology, pre-analytical, analytical)
- Possible mitigation
Talk Citation
Halim, A. (2022, February 24). Biomarkers in drug development: potential use and challenges [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 27, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/IGAK6703.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Dr. Abdel-Bassett Halim has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
A selection of talks on Pharmaceutical Sciences
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Hello. This is Abdel Halim,
Director and Function Lead of
Clinical Biomarkers at
Daiichi-Sankyo Global
Pharmaceutical Company.
I'm a doctor of pharmacy,
and hold the master
degree in biochemistry,
and other master in
biochemical analysis,
and PhD in clinical biochemistry
and cancer molecular biology.
I'm triple board certified
in molecular diagnostics,
clinical chemistry,
and toxicology.
I'm a fellow of
the American Academy of
Clinical Biochemistry.
I'll be speaking today on
the potential utility,
and the challenges or biomarkers
in drug discovery
and development.
0:47
On this presentation, I'm going
to cover the main topics.
Why we need biomarkers
in drug development,
potential applications
of biomarkers
in drug discovery
and development,
and the challenges around that.
I will not be able to
cover all the challenges,
but we'll focus on major ones.
We'll provide some insight on
possible tools for
their mitigations.
1:14
Drug development
is a long process,
encompasses multiple stages from
discovery to final approval.
The entire process may
take up to 15 years,
where from every 5,000 to
10,000 chemical compounds,
only about 250 can be
good candidates for
animal experimentation.
Out to this 250,
only about five compounds
may reach the clinic
with a possibility of only
one final approved drug.
As you can see, rate of
success can be only
one in 10,000.