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1. Where the thoughts dwell: history of neuroscience and introduction into neuroglia
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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2. Astrocytes: definition, appearance and general physiology 1
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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3. Astrocytes: definition, appearance and general physiology 2
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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4. Glial calcium signalling
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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5. Astroglial calcium signalling: what it could tell us
- Prof. Dmitri Rusakov
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6. Neuronal-glial chemical transmission mediated by glutamate and ATP
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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7. Energy and amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism in astrocytes
- Prof. Helle Waagepetersen
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8. Mechanisms of glutamate release from astrocytes
- Prof. Vladimir Parpura
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9. Cannabinoid type 1 receptors in astrocytes
- Prof. Giovanni Marsicano
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10. Neuronal-glial anatomical plasticity in the hypothalamus
- Dr. Stéphane H.R. Oliet
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11. General physiology of oligodendrocytes
- Prof. Arthur M. Butt
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12. Neuropathology of microglia and oligodendrocytes
- Prof. Arthur M. Butt
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13. Oligodendroglia/MCT1 are an unexpected contributor to CNS toxicity/neurodegeneration
- Prof. Jeffrey D. Rothstein
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14. Physiology and pathophysiology of microglia
- Prof. Dr. Uwe-Karsten Hanisch
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15. Properties of regulated exocytosis in astrocytes
- Prof. Robert Zorec
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16. Exocytosis and gliocrine astroglia
- Prof. Robert Zorec
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17. Noradrenergic hypothesis of neurodegeneration and astroglia
- Prof. Robert Zorec
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18. Principles of astrogliopathology: from reactivity to atrophy and degeneration
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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19. Regulation of synaptic plasticity by astroglia
- Prof. Dmitri Rusakov
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20. Enteric glia: the glue of the enteric nervous system
- Dr. Keith A. Sharkey
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21. Purinergic neuron-to-glia signaling in the enteric nervous system
- Dr. Brian D. Gulbransen
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24. The impact of astrocyte mitochondrial ATP production on neuroprotection after stroke
- Prof. James Lechleiter
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25. Hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis: a disorder of glial-neuronal signalling
- Prof. Roger F. Butterworth
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26. Hepatic encephalopathy in acute liver failure: a primary neurogliopathy
- Prof. Roger F. Butterworth
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27. Bi-directional communication at the neurovascular unit: implications for neuronal function
- Prof. Jessica A. Filosa
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28. Astrocyte reactivity
- Prof. Michael Sofroniew
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29. Roles of microglia in the healthy brain
- Dr. Marie-Ève Tremblay
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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30. Astroglia in neuropathology
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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31. Cell biology and physiology of astroglia
- Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky
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32. General physiology of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells
- Prof. Arthur M. Butt
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- General introduction
- Demyelination
- Schwann cells (SC)
- Non-myelinating Schwann cells
- Terminal/Perisynaptic SC (1)
- Terminal/Perisynaptic SC (2)
- SC in PNS injuries and demyelination
- Oligodendrocytes and myelinating Schwann cells
- Schwann cells have perinodal microvilli
- Schwann cells have a basal lamina
- Laminin, neuregulin signalling in PNS myelination
- Laminin, neuregulin signalling in CNS myelination
- The myelin sheath
- Node of Ranvier
- Myelin sheath increases conduction speed
- Myelin sheaths are large sheets of membrane
- Structure of the myelin sheath
- Role of gap junctions and potassium channels
- Myelin composition
- CNS myelin lipids
- GalC and sulfatide essential for axoglial adhesion
- Main CNS myelin proteins
- Main PNS myelin proteins
- Other important myelin proteins
- Transport of myelin components
- MBP trafficking
- Translocation of MBP mRNA
- Development of myelinating cells
- Functional development of Schwann cells
- Regulation of Schwann cell differentiation
- Developmental origin of oligodendrocytes
- Control of oligodendrocyte differentiation
- Conclusions
Topics Covered
- Demyelination
- Schwann cells
- SC in PNS injuries and demyelination
- CNS dysmyelination in the absence of laminin or neuregulin signaling
- The myelin sheath
- Node of Ranvier
- Role of gap junctions and potassium channels
- Myelin proteins
- Oligodendrocytes
Links
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Talk Citation
Butt, A.M. (2011, July 13). General physiology of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved April 1, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/IOAP9802.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Arthur M. Butt has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.