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              - Introduction to Cancer Therapy
- 
                                
                                1. Development of a cancer drug- Prof. Martin Edelman
 
- Use of Novel "Targeted" Agents in Combination with Classical Cytotoxic Chemotherapy
- 
                                
                                2. Small molecule inhibitors of receptor tyrosine kinases- Dr. Daniela Krause
 
- Innovative Strategies of Clinical Drug Development
- 
                                
                                3. Phase II trials- Dr. Patricia Tang
 
- 
                                
                                4. Surrogate endpoints of efficacy- Prof. Maurie Markman
 
- Biomarkers in Oncology: Rationale Development and Current Use
- 
                                
                                5. Biomarkers in oncology: overview- Prof. Joe Duffy
 
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
- 
                                
                                7. Emerging trends in phase II trial design- Dr. Patricia Tang
 
- 
                                
                                9. Therapy in cancer 2008: quo vadis?- Dr. Jeffrey Clark
 
- 
                                
                                11. Phase III trials- Prof. Martin Edelman
 
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                                13. Gene profiling in breast cancer- Dr. Enrique Espinosa
 
- 
                                
                                16. Understanding cancer trends- Prof. Michael Thun
 
- 
                                
                                18. Phase I study design for non-cytotoxic agents- Dr. Wendy Parulekar
 
- 
                                
                                19. Early detection of lung cancer- Prof. Stephen Lam
 
- 
                                
                                20. Cytotoxic chemotherapy- Dr. Michael Sawyer
 
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Epidemiology (1)
- Epidemiology (2)
- Potential roles of genomics
- Areas for improvement
- Classical prognostic factors
- Example of the adjuvant online software (1)
- Example of the adjuvant online software (2)
- Techniques used in translational studies
- Microarrays
- Representation of microarrays
- RT-PCR
- Example for PCR representation
- Breast cancer biology
- Breast cancer development
- Breast cancer development as seen in microarrays
- Metastatic potential present in early tumor stages
- Gene expression phenotypes in ER+ and ER-
- Grade 1 and grade 3 of tumor differentiation
- Grade 2 tumors
- Molecular taxonomy of breast cancer
- Molecular subtypes and prognosis
- Well defined molecular subtypes
- Luminal vs. basal-like tumors (1)
- Luminal vs. basal-like tumors (2)
- Correlation of subtypes with prognostic profiles
- Prediction of response
- Benefits of predicting response
- Current predictive markers
- Single molecular predictors
- Prediction of response docetaxel - 92 genes
- Prediction of response docetaxel - 85 genes
- Prediction of response paclitaxel
- Prediction of response tamoxifen - 81 genes (1)
- Prediction of response tamoxifen - 81 genes (2)
- Subtypes and response to chemotherapy
- Prognosis
- Importance pf prognosis
- Development of gene predictors
- Amsterdam 70-gene profile (1)
- Amsterdam 70-gene profile (2)
- MammaPrint: independent validation
- Rotterdam 76-gene profile
- Recurrence score 21 gene profile
- Recurrence score by group
- Recurrence score survival
- Recurrence score as a continuous predictor
- Recurrence score independent of size/age
- Development of recurrence score
- Validation of recurrence score (1)
- Validation of recurrence score (2)
- Conditions to use gene profiles
- EORTC-BIG: MINDACT
- TAILOR-x
- Conclusions (1)
- Conclusions (2)
- Acknowledgements
Topics Covered
- DNA microarrays and PCR can provide information about the biology of breast cancer, prediction of response and prognosis
- A molecular taxonomy of breast cancer has been proposed based on gene profiling
- Prediction of response is still inaccurate and further studies should be performed
- Several prognostic profiles have proved advantage over classical prognostic factors
- They could be used in the near future to select patients for adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
Talk Citation
Espinosa, E. (2009, January 6). Gene profiling in breast cancer [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved October 31, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/ZRVM6018.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Dr. Enrique Espinosa has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
 
       
    



















 
                    
                     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
     
        
      
    