Self-knowledge in schizophrenia: importance, characteristics, and treatment

Published on October 30, 2025   21 min

A selection of talks on Neuroscience

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0:00
Hello, I'm Dr. Philip Harvey, Leonard M. Miller Professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. Today, we're going to be talking about self-knowledge and schizophrenia: importance, characteristics, and treatment.
0:17
I have some disclosures to reveal to you. I've consulted with drug and device makers targeting cognitive impairments and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. The data presented in this lecture were all collected with NIMH-funded grants, and the numbers are on the slide. These grants were awarded both to me and to several of my close collaborators, including Amy Pinkham, Colin Depp, and Thomas Patterson.
0:42
There are multiple domains of symptoms in schizophrenia. They include psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations, communication disorders, negative symptoms, and cognitive impairment. These are the classic symptoms described by the early investigators who were looking at schizophrenia, then known as dementia praecox. These are long-standing, well-understood domains of impairment that we see.
1:09
But there's one thing that these domains share, and that is they share common features. There are challenges in self-assessment associated with all of these domains. Some symptoms arise completely from what appears to be systematic misperceptions. Hallucinations are voices that seem real but aren't really present. Delusions are self-generated ideas that are resistant to disconfirmation. Cognitive functioning is commonly misestimated, as are everyday functional abilities. Mood states are reported incongruently. Communication disorders may also arise from challenges in discriminating the source and status of information. We're going to talk about all these different features as we go forward today. Most importantly, what we see in schizophrenia is

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