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Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD)
- Mitochondrial biochemistry
- The mitochondria
- Oxidative phosphorylation and respiratory chain
- Mitochondrial DNA
- Proteins of the mitochondrial DNA
- Mitochondrial turnover
- Deleted mtDNA in substantia nigra (SN)
- Mitochondria and PD
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in PD
- PARK loci
- (Mitochondrial) PARK loci
- The role of mitophagy in mitochondrial turnover
- Mitochondria and pathogenic pathways of PD
- Common pathways underlying PD pathogenesis
- Ageing and PD pathogenesis
- Autosomal mitochondrial diseases
- POLG mutations
- Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and mitochondria
- Summary of mitochondrial role in PD
- Autophagy, lysosomal dysfunction and GCase
- GCase and Gaucher disease
- Chaperone-mediated autophagy: LAMP-2A
- Glucocerebrosidase
- Allele frequency of GBA mutations
- Features specific to GBA mutation
- DAT density and disease progression in PD
- DaTScan in genetic PD
- GBA mutation carriers
- GBA biochemistry
- GCase in PD brain
- The GCase - SNCA connection (1)
- The GCase - SNCA connection (2)
- GBA as a therapeutic target
- GCase-SNCA as a target for PD
- Processes to reduce SNCA levels
- GBA-SNCA pathway targets for PD therapies
Topics Covered
- Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD)
- Mitochondria (biochemistry, DNA, proteins, turnover)
- Oxidative phosphorylation and respiratory chain
- Fraction of deleted mtDNA in substantia nigra (SN)
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in PD
- PARK loci
- The role of mitophagy in mitochondrial turnover
- Common pathways underlying PD pathogenesis
- Ageing and PD pathogenesis
- Autosomal mitochondrial diseases
- POLG mutations
- Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and mitochondria
- Autophagy, lysosomal dysfunction and Glucocerebrosidase (GCase)
- Gaucher disease
- Chaperone-mediated autophagy: LAMP-2A
- GBA mutations
- DAT density and disease progression in PD
- DaTScan in genetic PD
- GCase-SNCA as a target for PD
- GBA & GBA-SNCA pathway as targets for PD therapies
Links
Series:
Categories:
Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Schapira, A. (2014, December 2). Mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/TVPJ4204.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Anthony Schapira has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.
Mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease
Published on December 2, 2014
35 min
A selection of talks on Neurology
Transcript
Please wait while the transcript is being prepared...
0:00
Hello,
my name is Tony Schapira.
I'm going to talk to you today
about mitochondrial and lysosomal
dysfunction in the pathogenesis
of Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's disease
is a common disorder.
Indeed, it is the second
commonest neurodegenerative
disorder after Alzheimer's disease.
It's anticipated that the total
number of people in the world
with Parkinson's disease
will double by 2030.
This is a consequence of increased
life expectancy of people,
and reflects the
increasing incidence
of Parkinson's disease with age.
0:38
Several biochemical abnormalities
have been associated
with the pathogenesis
of Parkinson's disease,
and, of course, ultimately, with
the etiology of this disorder;
these include mitochondrial
dysfunction, oxidative stress,
intracellular calcium homeostasis,
excitotoxicity, inflammation,
protein misfolding, accumulation,
aggregation, and, of course,
now we know that this may also
include abnormal propagation
of proteins, apoptosis,
and autophagy,
which includes
mitophagy, the turnover
of mitochondria, and
lysosomal dysfunction.
1:23
Today I'm going to focus on
mitochondrial dysfunction
and lysosomal dysfunction, as
these are two very important areas
of the pathogenesis of
Parkinson's disease,
and two which have attracted
considerable attention
over the past few years.
Let me begin with the
mitochondrial contribution
to Parkinson's disease,
and I'm first of all going to
cover some basic mitochondrial
biochemistry, so we can understand
how abnormal mitochondrial function
may contribute to the pathogenesis
of Parkinson's disease.
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