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- Introduction
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1. From DNA to proteins: the multiple levels of regulation
- Prof. Panagiotis Tsonis
- Chromatin and DNA
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2. Chromatin architecture and alterations in the control of gene regulation
- Prof. Jeffrey Hansen
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3. Nucleosome dynamics and remodeling
- Prof. Jonathan Widom
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4. DNA replication
- Prof. Smita Patel
- Transcription
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6. Mechanisms of transcription: the eukaryotic pre-initiation complex
- Prof. Michael Hampsey
- RNA (I)
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7. Pre-mRNA splicing
- Prof. Timothy Nilsen
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8. Self-splicing intron RNAs: ribozymes, parasites and agents of genomic change
- Prof. Anna Marie Pyle
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10. mRNA capping
- Prof. Aaron Shatkin
- RNA (II)
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13. RNA editing: changing the code in plants, animals and parasites
- Prof. Stephen Hajduk
- Proteins
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14. The principle of translation
- Prof. Joachim Frank
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15. Translation initiation
- Prof. Patrick Linder
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16. Elongation of protein synthesis: structural basis of the process of decoding
- Prof. Marina Rodnina
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17. Elongation of protein synthesis: structural basis of the peptide bond
- Prof. Marina Rodnina
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18. How do proteins fold and why?
- Prof. Walter Englander
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19. Protein degradation
- Prof. Alfred Goldberg
- Understanding Global Gene Expression
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21. Comparing transcriptomes of distant organisms: models of gene expression 2
- Prof. Mark Gerstein
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22. Protein networks and analysis of global gene expression
- Dr. Trey Ideker
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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23. Chromatin and transcription
- Prof. Roger Kornberg
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24. Nuclear organization and gene expression
- Prof. David Spector
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25. Gene and protein microarrays: tools for gene discovery and function
- Prof. Craig R. Tomlinson
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Composition of the eubacterial ribosome
- Principle of translation
- Elongation of the polypeptide chain
- Role of elongation factors EF-G and EF-Tu
- The four phases of translation
- Initiation - sequence of events
- Visualization of ribozome and translation process
- Cryo-electron microscopy of single molecules
- Transfer RNA - tRNA
- Lock and key fit
- The 70S ribosome
- mRNA , tRNA and polypeptide interactions
- The path of tRNA
- The path of mRNA
- Elongation factors and molecular mimicry
- Implications of structural mimicry
- Elongation cycle
- Elongation cycle of protein biosynthesis
- Highly conserved features in ribosomes
- Tree diagram - philogeny of ribosomal RNA
Topics Covered
- Composition of the ribosome
- Principle of translation
- The four phases of translation
- Structure and function of small and large ribosomal subunits
- Role of elongation factors
- The paths of messenger RNA, transfer RNA and the nascent polypeptide
- Elongation cycle and binding positions of elongation factors
- Decoding, peptidyl transfer and translocation
- Phylogenetic conservation of ribosomal architecture
Talk Citation
Frank, J. (2007, October 1). The principle of translation [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved March 30, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.69645/LCGR8243.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
- Published on October 1, 2007
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Joachim Frank has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.