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Hello, I'm Dr. Martin Goldberg. I'm a Senior Lecturer in Clinical Microbiology at Birmingham City University in the UK. This lecture is part of a series called Introduction to Microbiology and is really targeted at first-year undergraduate university students. This is the second part of the first lecture that is really introducing the subject. It is a very superficial overview of many of the aspects that are going to be covered later on in the actual lecture series.
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In the last lecture, I very briefly introduced different members of the microbial world, giving a very superficial overview, mentioning a few examples from each of those different groups before I then started looking in a little bit more detail at some of the structural features of particularly the bacterial cell. We looked at the cell envelope. We looked at the cell wall structure and how bacteria generate ATP using respiration. In this lecture, we're going to carry on in that vein. I will talk to you a little bit about what we call lipopolysaccharide or LPS and then look at some of the different bacterial appendages: flagella, fimbriae, and pili. Then just talk very briefly about different transport systems—how bacteria are able to transport different substances from the outside into the cell and vice versa. We will look at capsules and some of their properties. We will look at spores—the role of spores and then finish off with a view of biofilms and their properties. A few useful references in case

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