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Hello and welcome to the session on Ethical and Legal Considerations. My name is Hanne Knight and I teach marketing at the University of Plymouth in the UK. Some of the content is taken out of my textbook: "Digital Marketing in Practice: How to Design, Implement, and Measure Effective Campaigns".
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In this session, we will be looking at ethical and legal considerations that are important for digital marketers. Ethical issues include topics such as advertising fraud and the spread of misinformation on the Internet. We will cover legal issues concerning data protection and privacy law, as well as advertising fraud.
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Laws and regulations are in place to ensure that illegal business practices are not taking place. They are clear lines that a business cannot cross without being held responsible by a country's government. The digital market landscape is a relatively recent one with the Internet only being widely available since the mid-90s. The exponential growth of the Internet and fast technological changes make it very difficult for laws and regulations to keep up. Based on the lack of vigorous legal standards, digital marketers often have to be guided by ethical principles. Ethics, in its most general form, refers to knowing what is right and what is wrong. It is guided by a moral compass that decides what humans ought to do concerning obligations, benefits to society, and fairness. There are strong arguments for why businesses should follow the basic guidelines of conducting ethically sound business practices. One of which is that today businesses are more transparent than they have ever been, as we are living in the information age, with information readily available.
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Unethical marketing behavior used to be mainly concerned with fair advertising activities. But today, unethical behavior in the digital marketing context often relates to data privacy concerns. Eighty-four percent of global consumers are fearing that their personal data is not secure, according to NACA 2020. The World Federation of Advertisers, WFA, published a report on data ethics called the rise of morality in technology to outline good ethical practices for advertisers. They outlined four key principles. Respect is the first principle relating to having respect for users and their interests. Secondly, advertisers should be fair, which includes being inclusive, acknowledge diversity, and eliminating bias. Third, digital advertisers should be held accountable by robust local and global governance, and effective remedies for data ethics failure should be in place. Finally, transparency is crucial, which includes being open, honest, and transparent about data practices. Industry partners of the World Federation of Advertisers need to adhere to those principles.

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