Ethnic marketing: the good, the bad and the unknown

Published on April 30, 2024   22 min
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0:00
Dr. Licsandru: Hello everyone. My name is Tana Licsandru and I'm an Associate Professor in Marketing at Queen Mary University of London. Today, I'm here with Charles Chi Cui, Professor of Marketing at Westminster Business School, London. Together with the research on diversity and inclusion in multicultural marketplaces, with a particular focus on ethnic consumer groups.
0:22
Today, we are here to explore the evolution of ethnic marketing research, a journey that began in the early 1930s and gained remarkable momentum in the last decades. Over the years, this field has seen exponential growth, driving us to where we stand today. However, within this growth lies an intriguing question that we must address. Is ethnic marketing effective in terms of financial gains and most importantly for the well-being of the targeted ethnic consumers? Dr. Cui: True, Tana. As ethnic marketing research expanded significantly, it's astonishing that we are still asking questions and seeking answers to this pivotal question. Despite the stride, a comprehensive analysis of ethnic marketing's true impact remains elusive. We're not just talking about numbers, we are talking about the broader impact on society. Dr. Licsandru: Indeed, Charles. The road to effective ethnic marketing is not just about its growth, but about its holistic impact on society.
1:29
Now, let's delve into a thought provoking exploration of the intersection between demographic trends and ethnic diversity, and how they shape the world of marketing. Dr. Cui: Indeed, let's begin with the demographic landscape. Currently and looking ahead to 2044, we're witnessing a profound shift in the US population. Non-Hispanic Whites are transitioning from a majority to a minority, underlying a significant change in societal makeup. In London, for example, more than 37% of the population is foreign-born, but what's fascinating is that this diversity isn't a monolith within groups like non-Hispanic Whites and Latinx. There's a rich tapestry of subgroups based on language, ethnicity, religion, and cultural practices. It's within these intricacies that the potential and complexity of ethnic marketing resides. Dr. Licsandru: Exactly Charles. This changing landscape underscores the need for a deeper comprehension of these nuances. To truly succeed in ethnic marketing, it's essential to understand the diversity within ethnic groups and tailor strategies that resonate authentically. Dr. Cui: Absolutely, but why do companies need to engage in ethnic marketing efforts? Dr. Licsandru: That's a great question. There are multiple reasons. First, let's explore the economic potential of multicultural markets, which extend beyond borders. In the UK for instance, the Black and Minority Ethnic market was estimated at £300 billion in 2010, with ethnic minority-owned small businesses contributing £25 billion annually to the country's gross value added. In the US, multicultural populations had an estimated buying power of over US$3.4 trillion in 2014, and it is safe to assume that this value has significantly increased since then, but it's not just about numbers, it's about values. Consumers now expect brands to engage with societal issues, especially those related to ethnicity and race. This engagement significantly influences purchasing behavior and loyalty as it resonates with each group's unique perspective. So, recognizing the economic influence of these diverse populations and aligning marketing strategies with their values and concerns is key for brands seeking success in multicultural markets. Dr. Cui: Absolutely, Tana. As we navigate the realm of ethnic marketing, challenges inevitably arise. Instances of culturally insensitive campaigns remind us of the vital importance of understanding how ethnic consumers perceive and react to marketing efforts. Effective strategies go beyond surveys, they require a deep understanding of cultural diversity, a sensitivity that resonates, and a positive response that acknowledges inclusivity seeking consumers in the multicultural marketplace. Dr. Licsandru: Indeed, the world of ethnic marketing is complex and multifaceted, but within these challenges lie opportunities for brands to authentically connect with diverse audiences.
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Ethnic marketing: the good, the bad and the unknown

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