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Hi. I'm Dr. Cynthia Nebel, the Director of Learning Services at St. Louis University School of Medicine, and today I'm going to talk to you about Part 1 of learning myths.
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As we go through each of these myths, we'll talk about a general description of what they are, where they came from, some dangers associated with them, research, as well as alternatives to each myth. The first myth we're going to discuss is learning styles.
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Learning styles is the belief that people have that we have different preferences in the way that we take in information. So some people might prefer verbal information whereas other people might prefer visual information. The learning styles hypothesis takes this one step further and says that while we have these preferences, we will actually learn better if we receive information in that modality. So verbal learners will learn better with verbal material, and visual learners will learn better with visual material. However, when we start to dig into the research, there really isn't any research to support this idea that we learn best when we receive information in the modality that we prefer.
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So learning styles can actually be a bit of a dangerous myth for learning.
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The reason for this is that it really restricts the human ability to one optimal way of presenting information. I've actually had students who have said to me, "I'm so sorry. I'm not going to be able to take your class because it's very auditory, and I'm a visual learner and I can't learn this way." That "can't" is what really makes learning styles a dangerous myth.

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