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Invite colleaguesSix years of regulation and supervision of crypto-assets in Malta: The approach and lessons learned
Abstract
This paper aims to provide a concise overview of key milestones in the development of Malta’s regulatory and supervisory framework for crypto-assets. It outlines the Malta Financial Services Authority’s (MFSA) regulatory approach, grounded in the principle of ‘same activity, same risk, same standard of regulation and supervision’. This posed a unique challenge, as the crypto-asset sector was unregulated at the time, leaving the MFSA to rely on its experience in traditional sectors. This paper also explores the challenges faced in authorising and supervising crypto-asset service providers, comparing the Maltese Virtual Financial Assets Act with the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, and concludes with a critical reflection on lessons learned.
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Author's Biography
Christopher P. Buttigieg is the Chief Officer responsible for supervision at the MFSA. He is a member of the Board of Supervisors of the European Banking Authority (EBA) and European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). Christopher was the Chair of the ESMA Data Standing Committee (until December 2022) and is currently the Chair of the ESMA Proportionality and Coordination Committee. He is an Associate Professor at the Banking and Finance Department, University of Malta. Christopher has over 24 years of experience in financial regulation and supervision.
Samantha Cuyle is an Assistant Manager within the Fintech Supervision Function at the MFSA.